Tiyeni tidziwe bwino mtengo wa coniferous wosatha - larch. Nthaŵi zina kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 45. Nkhumba pazitsamba zobiriwira, koma mithunzi yosiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yambiri ya zamoyo: Siberia, American, Japanese, European. Masiku ano, obereketsa akhala akusintha mitundu. Kukula kofulumira kwambiri ndi ku Ulaya.
Mitengo yokongola ndi yolimba, mosiyana ndi zina zotchedwa conifers, chifukwa nyengo yozizira imataya singano zake zonse, ndipo m'chaka imakula kachiwiri. Anthu ambiri sakonda katundu wa larch: wina akufuna kuyamikira mtengo wobiriwira. Koma larch imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mitengo ina m'munda: mitengo ikuluikulu, mapulo, lindens, ndipo imawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a firs ndi firs of green green.
Momwe mungabzalitsire larch?
Pofuna kubzala, muyenera kusankha malo otsegula bwino. Nthaka yake imakhala ndi masamba, mchenga ndi peat. Ngati dothi pachilumbacho ndi dothi lolemera kapena lopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa chodzala mitengo yamadzimadzi ndizofunikira, popeza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa yosweka (wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 20). Dothi louma liyenera kukhala loyamba laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite. Mitengo iyenera kuyesedwa patali mamita 2-3 kuchokera mzake. Mzuwu umakhala wakuya, womwe umapatsa mtengo wokhala ndi mphepo yabwino.
Mofanana ndi mitengo ina ya coniferous, larch imafuna nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi bowa. Mukamabzala mbande, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mycorrhiza ya bowa yakhazikika pa mizu yake. Yesetsani kuti musawononge izo pobzala mtengo. Zothandiza kwambiri kwa madyerero aang'ono kuthirira madzi otsala atatha kusamba bowa. Kapena mungathe kuika bowa pang'ono ndi spores zakuda pafupi ndi thunthu larch.
Musanabzala larch, muyenera kukumba dzenje, kutsanulira kawiri kapena katatu ndi madzi ndikulolera kuti zilowe pansi. Tsopano mukhoza kuika mmera mu dzenje ndikuwaza thunthu ndi nthaka. Dothi la pafupi-thunthu la nthaka liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utuchi kapena peat (wosanjikiza masentimita 5).
Pa malo osatha a kukula, larch iyenera kubzalidwa ali ndi zaka 1, ndipo makamaka zaka ziwiri. Komabe, cholinga cha kubzala chiwembu zaka zino ndizochepa. Choncho, munthu wamkulu wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wodzala muzitsulo zofewa, ndi wamkulu - ngakhale ndi ntchentche yapadziko lapansi. Larch European, yokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imalekerera mosavuta kubzala ndi ali ndi zaka 20.
Ndi bwino kubzala larch mu nthawi ya kugwa, kutagwa kwa kugwa. Mukhoza kuwamasula m'chaka, musanaphuphuke pamtengo.
Chisamaliro cha larch
Mtengo wawung'ono ukhoza kuvutika ndi chilala chachikulu cha chilimwe. Mu nthawi yotereyi, muyenera kuthirira madziwa kangapo pa sabata, kutsanulira pansi pa mtengo uliwonse kufika pa malita 20 a madzi. Kwa mabala akuluakulu, kuthirira sikofunikira. Pafupi ndi mbande zazing'ono, nkofunika kumasula nthaka, komanso kuchotsa namsongole.
Kuti mphutsi ikhale yowonjezereka kukula ndi kupeza mtengo wamtengo, zakudya za mtengo ndi zofunika ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu feteleza . Pa 1 mamita 2 a nthaka m'pofunika kubweretsa 50-100 magalamu a feteleza zina. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo, mphukira ya larch imayenera kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Iyenera kukumbukiridwa,
Chikulire chachikulu sichifuna malo ogonera. Mitengo ikuluikulu ya pulasitiki ya zaka zoyambirira mutabzala m'nyengo yozizira yophimbidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za sacking. Pamene kukulaku kumawonjezeka, chisanu chotsutsana ndi madziwa chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Monga mukuonera, kubzala ndi kusamalira larch si kovuta, koma ngati zonse zikuchitidwa molondola, kukongola kokongola kobirikukukukula pa tsamba lanu.