Takulandirani ku Oimyakon, mudzi wozizira kwambiri wa Oymyakonsky chigawo cha Yakutia, malo owopsa kwambiri pa Dziko lapansi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Mphuno ya Cold".
Kodi simudabwitsabe komabe? Ndipo mumakonda bwanji kuti ophunzira apite kusukulu pa -50 ° C? Ndipo sukulu imatsekedwa kokha ngati kutentha kukugwa pansi -52 ° C.
Izi sizili nyengo yovuta chabe. Kenaka, ndi kutentha kwa mphepo, mapapu okha amangozizira.
Choncho, ngati mukuzizira kutentha kwa -20 ° C ndipo mukulira nthawi zonse kuti chaka chino ndi nyengo yozizira, sikungakhale zopanda nzeru kuti mudziwe mudzi wa zozizwitsa ndikuphunzira momwe anthu okhalamo akukhalira.
Pano pali anthu pafupifupi 500. Chaka chonse anthuwa amakhala mozizira kwambiri. N'zosangalatsa kuti mudziwo unakhazikitsidwa ngati ndende. Icho chinali apa pamene Stalinist inkanena kuti akaidi anatengedwa ukapolo.
Palibe kulankhulana kwapakati pamudzi, ndipo magalimoto ambiri ndi magalimoto amangokhala opanda pake. Kusukulu, makolo amanyamula ana pamatope. Mu Oimyakon m'nyengo yozizira, anthu amagwira ntchito ngati ogwira m'chipinda chowotcha, m'masitolo, pamagetsi.
Malinga ndi miyezo ya m'deralo, chilimwe ndi pamene kutentha kukukwera pamwamba pa zero, komwe kumakhala chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ofunika ngati zovala ndi zisoti.
Nyumba zambiri zimatenthabe malasha ndi nkhuni kuti zisawonongeke. Pali zochepa zamakono zamakono pano. Chitoliro chimangoyamba kuchokera kutentha kotsika. Ndicho chifukwa chake sikutheka kukhala ndi chimbudzi m'nyumba.
Ndipo chinthu choipitsitsa kwa ammudzi ndikukumba manda. Choipitsitsa kwambiri, ngati chiyenera kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira. Ndiye manda akukumba kwa masiku asanu. Pankhaniyi, nthaka iyenera kutenthedwa ndi moto ndikuyika makala amoto pamphepete. Ndi zonyansa, koma anthu am'mbuyomu ankachita zinthu ngati maliro akumwamba a ku Siberia, kusiya matupi kukhala pamitengo kumene nyama zakutchire zimawadyetsa, koma boma likuletsa ntchitoyi.
Ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, anthu a Oymyakon amamva kusowa koopsa kwa mavitamini. Kukuzizira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso kapena tirigu, ndipo ndi kuitanitsa katundu ndizovuta. Chakudya chokha ndi nyama, nsomba, nyama yamphongo ndi mkaka. Ndipo kutaya vitamini, kusowa kwa vitamini pa anyezi.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti moyo waima pano? Chabwino, osati kwenikweni. Zikuwoneka kuti anthu ambiri akufuna kuti alowe mu madzi a ayezi amapita ku Ubatizo. Ngakhale pa -60 ° C. ku Oymyakon mumatha kuona mkazi m'masitomu, pa stilettos komanso muketi yaifupi, komabe, malaya amtundu wautali adzavala pamwamba. Mwa njira, ngati zovala, ndiye oymykontsy amadziwa kuti ngati zenera liri -50 ° C, mumsewu mukufunikira kupita mu zida zonse. Choncho, miyendo ikhale ndi nsapato zopangidwa ndi nsalu za mbira, chipewa cha mink, nkhandwe kapena nkhono ya Arctic pamutu, ndipo malaya amoto ndi jekete amapangidwa ndi ubweya wa chilengedwe. Chilichonse chopanga pano chikuyimirira ndi kuswa.
Chimene chiri chosowa apa, ndizozizira. Anthu ena sakudziwa nthawi yomwe amatha kukhala ndi angina kapena anali ndi chimfine. Zosokoneza: mu Oymyakon, mpweya uli wouma kwambiri - mumatha kufota mphuno, tsaya, khutu, ndipo simukugwirabe. Liwu langa lokonda kwambiri ndi holide ya kumpoto. Patsiku lino, Bambo Frost a ku Veliky Ustyug, Santa Claus ochokera ku Lapland ndi a Yakut agogo a chisanu Chishan (woyang'anira chimfine) anabwera ku chimfine cha kuzizira.
Palibe maulendo aatali ku Oymyakon. Kutentha kwa chisanu, ngakhale ziri zoyera bwanji, sikuwonjezera kuwonjezera thanzi. Kuonjezera apo, anthu omwe ali pamtunda wa Cold amawoneka achikulire kuposa zaka zawo. Mwa njira, pambuyo pa Oymyakon zimakhala zovuta kusintha m'midzi ndi nyengo yofunda. Thupi silinapangitse chitetezo ku matenda a catarrhal, motero, sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda. Choncho, omyakonets ali otenthedwa pangozi yofa chifukwa cha chimfine chachizoloŵezi. Chiwerengero cha nthawi ya moyo ku Oymyakon ndi zaka 55.