Samalani strawberries mutatha kukolola

Yathu munda sitiroberi ili ndi maluwa ndi zipatso kwambiri oyambirira. Kwa kanthawi kochepa kwambiri kuchokera kumtunda wa chisanu mpaka pakati pa mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, amatha kukondweretsa ife ndi zipatso zake zonunkhira.

Kodi chomeracho chimatenga zakudya zochuluka bwanji kuti strawberries ndi zazikulu, zokoma ndi zamadzimadzi? Nzeru zonse ndizokuti zokolola zam'tsogolo zimayikidwa mu nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yophukira ya chaka chatha. Kotero chisamaliro cha strawberries mutatha kukolola ndi chofunika kwambiri, ndipo kwenikweni ndicho maziko a zokolola za chaka chamawa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji strawberries mutatha kukolola?

Njira zazikulu zothandizira mabulosi ndi izi:

1. Kudulira. Amaluwa osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri samadziwa chochita ndi strawberries atatha kukolola. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa pamabedi onse a namsongole, masewera ndi akale, masamba owuma a zomera. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kudula munda waung'ono wa munda. Masamba okha ayenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya kutalika zimayambira. Musayese kuwononga masamba ang'onoang'ono - amafunika kuti apange photosynthesis ndi kulimbikitsa chomera chaka chotsatira.
2. Pambuyo kudulira, mutulutse nthaka mozama pafupifupi masentimita 10 (mu timipata). Kumbukirani kuti mizu ya strawberries ili pafupi, kotero kuti pafupi ndi tchire n'kosatheka kumasula nthaka.
3. Kumwamba-kupaka kwa strawberries mutatha kukolola. Monga tanenera kale, m'chilimwe-nthawi yophukira, udzu wa sitiroberi umasonkhanitsa mphamvu ndi zakudya zowonjezera chaka chotsatira, kotero chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Oyenera ndi zovuta mchere feteleza (30 g pa m2 aliyense wa bedi). Ndi bwino kugula apadera feteleza m'munda strawberries - ali ndi zonse zofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kupanga humus - imamera nthaka nthawi yomweyo ndikukula bwino. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukulunga mabedi ndi peat.
4. Processing strawberries pambuyo yokolola. Pofuna kupeŵa kufalikira kwa matenda a fungus ndi nyengo yozizira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, muyenera kutsanulira strawberries ndi mankhwala a manganese kapena kuwaza phulusa. Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo cha chitukuko cha spores za nyengo ndi mazira a tizilombo atayidwa pa nyengo.
5. Kuthirira. Mpaka kutha kwa nyengo yofunda, muyenera kusunga nthaka pansi pa strawberries mu chikhalidwe chofunikira. Madzi sayenera kukhala kawirikawiri ndi ochuluka. Kusamba mobwerezabwereza ndi kochepa kwa chikhalidwe ichi sikubweretsa phindu. Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, kumasula bedi.
6. Mulching kwa nyengo yozizira. Asanayambe kuzizira nyengo, kuphimba sitiroberi ndi wosanjikiza wa paini singano. Zidzathandiza kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yabwino ndikulimbana ndi chisanu cholimba.