Hypothalamic syndrome imagwiridwa ndi ntchito yovuta ya hypothalamus. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala zovuta mu endocrine, zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka. Matendawa amapezeka nthawi yaying'ono ndipo amakula mofulumira. Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsera thupi lanu ndipo ngati mukudandaula, mutha kukafunsa dokotala mwamsanga.
Zizindikiro za matenda a hypothalamic
Chifukwa chakuti hypothalamus ndi yomwe imayambitsa ntchito za ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe, ngati pali kuphwanya ntchito yake, zizindikiro zambiri zingawonekere. Komabe, ndi mitundu ina ya hypothalamic syndrome, zizindikiro zili ndi khalidwe lapadera.
Sympatho-adrenal crisis
Zizindikiro:
- mutu;
- chowoneka mofulumira;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu;
- kufooka ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa miyendo;
- Kugonjetsa mtima ndi kumverera kosasangalatsa mu mtima;
- zovuta.
Vagoinsular crisis
Zizindikiro:
- kumverera kwa kutentha ndi kupweteka kumutu;
- kumverera kwa matenda;
- chizungulire;
- kutayika kwa mtima;
- kufooka;
- thukuta.
Mavuto osokoneza bongo
Kuwonetseredwa kwa matendawa kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro za zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
Matenda a hypothalamic okhala ndi kuphwanya thermoregulation
Zizindikiro:
- kutentha nthawi zina kumakwera kufika madigiri 38-40 (kusintha kwa kutentha kumayambitsa nkhawa ndi maganizo);
- zovuta.
Fomu yophatikizapo Neuroendocrine
Zizindikiro:
- kuphwanya ntchito zamagetsi za thupi;
- zovuta zogonana;
- ludzu kawirikawiri;
- Matenda a njala amasonyeza ngati bulimia kapena anorexia;
- kusamba kwa nthawi yoyambirira;
- zizindikiro za matenda a shuga;
- kusintha kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
Neurodystrophic mawonekedwe
Zizindikiro:
- Matenda a khungu: kuuma, kuyabwa, zilonda, neurodermatitis, zilonda zolimbikitsidwa, ndi zina;
- kusokonezeka kwa machitidwe osokonezeka ndi amodzi;
- zilonda zam'mimba , mbali ya m'munsi;
- Mphuno yovuta kwambiri ya mimba, m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
Kugona ndi mavuto odzuka
Zizindikiro:
- Kulephera kugona mwamsanga;
- kukonda kugona;
- kugona masana, kusowa tulo usiku;
- nthawi zina pali kugona tulo.
Matenda a Pubertal hypothalamic
Zizindikiro:
- chilakolako chowonjezeka;
- matenda owopsa ;
- mutu;
- ma pigmentation (kawirikawiri kuzungulira khosi mwa mawonekedwe a kolala);
- ma acne pustules pamaso, pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo;
- kusokonezeka kwa msambo, kusokonezeka kwa atsikana ndi gynecomastia mwa anyamata;
- kudandaula.
Monga lamulo, mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a hypothalamic, omwe amadziwika ndi mavuto a dongosolo lamanjenje, mavuto a maganizo. Kawirikawiri, hypothalamic syndrome imayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Kusanthula kwa hypothalamic syndrome
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa momwe matendawa akugwirira ntchito ndichidziwitso cha dokotala, chifukwa oimira ambiri a sayansi ya zachipatala amatanthauzira molakwika matendawa monga vegetative-vascular dystonia kapena shuga insipidus. Izi mwachibadwa zimalepheretsa chithandizo, ndipo odwala ayenera kupita kwa katswiri wina kupita kwa zaka kuti akapeze yankho la vuto lawo. Kusanthula kumachitika ndi njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kusanthula thupi;
- Zizindikiro za ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe (omwe amaloledwa ndi kufufuza kwa ultrasound);
- kuyesa magazi (zofunika kwambiri zimaperekedwa poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi);
- kuyesa mkodzo (makamaka zizindikiro za chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kusungidwa madzi);
- kukonza electroencephalography;
- kuteteza magazi.
Kuchiza kwa hypothalamic syndrome
Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi akatswiri angapo. Mmene mungachiritse matenda a hypothalamic, anganene katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ndi odwala, ndipo ngati mkazi ali ndi matenda, ndiye kuti akudziwonekeratu kwa mayiyu.
Popeza chifukwa cha hypothalamic syndrome kawirikawiri matenda, matenda, zotupa, kumwa mowa, ndi zina zotero, ndizofunikira komanso chofunikira kwambiri kuthetsa vuto lalikulu.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo matendawa, ndalama zimaperekedwa kuti zipangitse magazi ku ubongo, amino acid, vitamini B, calcium. Kugwiritsa ntchito reflexotherapy, mankhwala opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi physiotherapy.