Ndithudi inu mumaganizira za chiyambi cha Isitala, ndipo chifukwa chake chaka chilichonse Isitala imakondwerera masiku osiyana, komanso pamene panali Pasaka ya Orthodox yakale kwambiri. Tiyesa kuyankha mafunso onsewa m'nkhaniyi.
Chiyambi cha Isitala
Onse, ndithudi, amadziwa kuti Isitala imakondwerera mwa kulemekeza chiukitsiro cha Khristu. Koma sikuti aliyense amakumbukira kuti tchuthi la Isitala limabwerera ku Pasitima Yachiyuda (Peisah) - tsiku la Ayuda kuchoka ku Igupto. Pambuyo pake, mu Chikhristu choyambirira, Isitala (komanso Khirisimasi) idakondwerera mlungu uliwonse. Zikondwerero zazikuluzikuluzi zinali panthawi ya Paskha ya Ayuda. Koma pafupifupi zaka za m'ma 100 CE, holideyi imakhala chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, pakati pa Roma ndi mipingo ya Asia Minor, kusagwirizana kunayambira pa miyambo yosangalatsa Isitala ndi tsiku la tchuthi.
Nchifukwa chiyani Pasitala akukondwerera masiku osiyanasiyana?
Yankho la funso ili likutsatiridwa kuchokera ku mbiri ya holide ya Isitala. Pambuyo pa kusagwirizana pakati pa mipingo yosiyana, kuyesedwa kobwerezabwereza kunapangidwanso kuti zikhazikitsenso zikondwerero za Isitala (miyambo yonse ndi zikondwerero). Koma chisokonezo sichingapewebe. Mipingo ina inaganiza kuwerengera tsiku la chikondwererocho molingana ndi kalendala ya Julia, ndipo ena pa kalendala ya Gregory. Ndicho chifukwa chake zikondwerero za Easter Catholic ndi Orthodox zimagwirizana kawirikawiri - ndi 30 peresenti ya milandu. Nthawi zambiri, Isitala ya Katolika imakondwezedwa (mu 45%) pamaso pa Isitala ya Orthodox kwa sabata limodzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kusiyana pakati pa masiku a Isitala Katolika ndi Orthodox sikuchitika pa masabata atatu ndi awiri. Pa mavoti 5%, kusiyana pakati pa masabata awiri, ndi 20% - kusiyana kwa sabata zisanu.
Kodi ndingathe kuwerengera pamene ndimakondwerera Isitala ndekha? N'zotheka, koma nkofunikira kukumbukira maphunziro a sukulu a masamu ndikulingalira malamulo onse owerengera. Mkulu wa iwo, wamba wa mipingo ya Orthodox ndi Katolika - Isitala iyenera kukondwerera Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi wokhazikika. Ndipo mwezi wokhazikika, uwu ndi tsiku loyamba mwezi, umene unabwera pambuyo pa masika. Masiku ano sivuta kupeza, koma kuti tiwerenge tsiku lonse la mwezi, tiyenera kuchita chiwerengero cha masamu.
Choyamba, yang'anani chaka chotsaliracho chogawa chaka chosankhidwa ndi 19 ndi kuwonjezera chimodzi. Tsopano yonjezerani nambalayi ndi 11 ndipo mugawikane ndi 30, magawo otsalirawo adzakhala pansi pa mwezi. Tsopano muwerengere tsiku la mwezi watsopano, pakuti izi kuchokera pa 30 zimachotsa maziko a mwezi. Chabwino, gawo lomaliza ndi tsiku la mwezi wathunthu - patsiku la mwezi watsopano tidzowonjezera 14. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala, simukuganiza choncho? Koma sizo zonse. Ngati mwezi ukugwera tsiku lomwe lisanafike, ndibwino kuti Pasika yodzala mwezi ndi izi. Ngati mwezi wathunthu wa Isitala ukugwa Lamlungu, Pasaka idzakondwerera Lamlungu lotsatira.
Kodi Isitara yoyambirira inali liti?
Kodi mwezi uti ukhoza kukhala Isitala woyamba? Malinga ndi malamulo onse a tchalitchi, tsiku la Isitala silingakhale loyamba kuposa Marko 22 (April 4) ndipo kenako April 25 (May 8), malingana ndi kalembedwe, ndipo ngakhale tsiku la Isitala liyenera kukhala pambuyo pa 14 pa mwezi wa Nisani ndi malingana ndi kalendala yachiyuda. Ndiko, m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri, Isitala woyamba adakondwerera mu 2010 (April 4), ndipo posachedwa - mu 2002 (May 5). Ndipo ngati mumamvetsera kalembedwe kakale, ndiye kuti Isitala yakale ikunakondwerera pa March 22, nthawi zambiri, kuyambira 414. Komanso pa March 22, Kuukitsidwa kwa Khristu kunakondweretsedwa mu 509, 604, 851, 946, 1041, 1136, 1383, 1478, 1573, 1668, 1915 ndi 2010. Koma ngati mutayang'ana kalembedwe katsopano, Isitala yoyambirira, pa April 4, inakondweretsedwa kokha kokha, mu 1627, 1638, 1649, 1706, 1790, 1847, 1858, 1915 ndi 2010.