Matenda a bipolar a psyche

Kumayambiriro kunali mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a manic-depressive syndrome , koma panopa kuchipatala adalandira dzina lolondola kwambiri - vuto lopangitsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo la psyche. Zimakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu - kuchoka ku maganizo mpaka ku megalomania, ndipo pakutha pakati pa zoterezi ndi zochepa munthu akhoza kumverera mwachibadwa.

Matenda a bipolar - zizindikiro

Malingana ndi gawoli, zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika zimasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a maganizo ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha maganizo amakhala ndi magawo awa:

1. Gawo la Hypomanic: chimwemwe, maganizo abwino, kulankhula mwamsanga, kugona pang'ono.
2. Gawo lakutchedwa mania: kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro, kupsa mtima, chikhumbo choseketsa ndi kuseka, kuyenda nthawi zonse, kukhutira za ukulu, kusakhoza kukambirana, kugona 4 maola pa tsiku.
3. Gawo lamanjenje: kutentha kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro, kayendetsedwe kake, kulankhula kumakhala malemba.
4. Pakati pa mpumulo wamagalimoto: mawu okondweretsa komanso kuchepetsa kuyendetsa galimoto.
5. Kuchita zinthu mofulumira: kubwerera kwa zizindikiro kumakhala koyenera.
6. Kuvutika maganizo kumasiyana kwambiri ndi manic. M'bukuli akatswiri amadziŵa magawo anayi:
7. Gawo loyamba: kusokonezeka maganizo, kuchepa kwa maganizo, kuchepa kwa tulo, chidwi, chikhalidwe.
8. Gawo la kuwonjezeka kwachisokonezo: nkhawa, kuchepa kwachangu, kuchepetsa magalimoto, kusowa tulo .
9. Gawo la kupsyinjika kwakukulu: chiwerengero chapamwamba cha zizindikiro zonse, malingaliro olakwika, kudzudzula nokha mavuto onse, kulingalira.
10. Zokambirana: kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zizindikiro.

Chithandizo cha matenda a maganizo ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zolaula chiyenera kuchitika makamaka poyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Izi ziphatikizapo njira zamankhwala ndi zamaganizo.

Matenda a bipolar a psyche: njira ya matenda

Matenda a maganizo a psychilar a psyche ali ndi nkhope zambiri ndipo akutsatizana ndi zovuta zomwe zimatha kusintha. Kukonzekera kwawo ndi nthawi yake ndipadera kwa wodwala aliyense. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kuoneka ali ndi zaka 20-30, koma palinso zizindikiro pamene zizindikiro zidayamba kuwonetseredwa mu ukalamba.

Pali mitundu yotsatira ya matendawa:

• mtundu wozungulira;
• kupsinjika kwa nthawi;
• mtundu woyenera komanso wosalondola wa mtundu wa intermittent;
• mawonekedwe awiri;
• mania nthawi.

Kawirikawiri, vuto la mchitidwe wamanyazi wa matenda osinthasintha zochitika limakhala masabata awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri, komanso kusokonezeka - miyezi 6-12. Nthawi yomwe imatchedwa "kuwala" yomwe munthu amamva mwachibadwa, ikhoza kukhala zaka 1-7, ndipo ikhoza kukhala palibe pomwepo.

Matenda a bipolar: zimayambitsa

Mpaka lero, malo asayansi samatsutsana pa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokonezeka maganizo a psyche. Asayansi amapereka ziganizo zotsatirazi:

• chibadwidwe, chibadwa cha chibadwa;
• zovuta zowonongeka kapena zopitirira;
• vuto lopweteka, chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi zochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha izo;
• Kuphwanya mankhwala (kuphwanya madzi a electrolyte metabolism);
• kumwa mankhwala kapena kumwa mowa.

Komabe, umboni wa sayansi komanso zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zolaula sizipezeka panthawiyo. Komabe, matenda ambiri a m'maganizo amayamba ndikuyamba mwadzidzidzi komanso mosadziwika, ndipo zomwe zimachititsa kuti ambiri a iwo asakhalebe chinsinsi ngakhale masiku athu a sayansi.