Chozizwitsa china chimene chinabwera kuchokera ku China - kabichi pak-choi (bok-choi). Izi zodzichepetsa, zothandiza, zowonjezera komanso panthawi yomweyo chikhalidwe chochepa cha kalori chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kosavuta komanso kusamalidwa bwino, chifukwa chakuti kumayesedwa mwaufulu m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Mbewu yokhazikika ikhoza kupezeka popanda ndalama yapadera ya njira, nthawi ndi khama. Mmene mungamerekere kabichi iyi pa tsamba lanu ndipo kodi zikuwoneka bwanji?
Kabichi pack-choy - ndondomeko
Ngakhale kuti ndi wachibale wa kabichi woyera umene timakonda kugwiritsira ntchito, Peking kabichi-choy siimapanga mutu ndipo amawoneka ngati masamba a saladi. Zimatanthawuza mbewu zoyambirira-kukhwima - masiku 30 mutabzala, zatha. M'nyengo yotentha ku Asia, ikhoza kukula kangapo pa nyengo. Pakatikati, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kufika ku mbewu ziwiri. Mu malo obiriwira otentha, kabichi pak-choi amatha kukula chaka chonse.
Chokopa chachikulu cha Pak-Choi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pa umoyo waumunthu. Masamba a kabichi ali ndi amino acid, mavitamini, makamaka vitamini C, ndi zina zothandiza mchere zomwe zimapindulitsa thanzi labwino komanso zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale lachinyamata. Gwiritsani ntchito monga chakudya chingakhale monga zowonjezera ku saladi zosiyanasiyana komanso ngati mbale yophika ndi nyama.
Pak-choi - mitundu
Kabichi pak-choi ya China ikukulirakulira kwambiri m'deralo, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyesetsa kulikula pa tsamba lanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mtundu womwe uli woyenera kulima mu nyengo yathu. Palinso mitundu ina yabwino kwambiri ya zomera. Mitundu yoyambirira:
- "Alyonushka";
- "Vesnyanka";
- "Golub";
- "Coral".
Mitundu yakucha ya kabichi pak-choi:
- "Swallow";
- "Pava";
- Lebeduška;
- "Yula";
- "Kumbukirani Popova";
- "Bwerani";
- "Chisangalalo cha Beijing";
- "Nyengo zinayi."
Kubzala Pak-Choi
Kabichi pack-choy ili ndi zozizwitsa zokha za kulima, zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima kabichi wamba. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndi mwayi wokhala nawo pa nthaka yochepa. Kawirikawiri, Pak-choi ndi yopanda ulemu kuti dzikoli likula. Chinthu china chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti Peking pakato pack-choy imalekerera kwambiri kubzala, choncho ndibwino kuti mubzalemo mobisa. Mu mwezi mudzatha kukolola zokolola zanu zoyamba.
Kodi mungabzala kabichi pakiti-choy?
Njira yofala kwambiri ndi mbewu. Mmene mungakulire phukusi la mbewu za nkhuku? Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kutentha ndi kutenthetsa kwa nthaka, kenako, pabedi, kuyambira kumapanga kutalika kwa masentimita atatu ndi mtunda wa pakati pa masentimita 30. Pambuyo kufesa, bedi liyenera kujambidwa ndi kanema mpaka mphukira yoyamba ionekere. Ngati munakulira mbande kuchokera ku mbewu, nthawi yowonjezeretsa ku malo okhwimitsa kukula kumabwera ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba lachisanu.
Kodi kudzala kabichi paketi-choy?
Malingana ndi momwe mumabzala mbewu mwachindunji pansi kapena poyamba kukula mbande za nyumba mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi yambewu imasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Kumalo otseguka, mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa kumayambiriro kwa June. Ngati mukufunabe kukula kabichi mmera njira, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kumapeto kwa March. Kubzala Pak-choi pakali pano kumaphatikizidwa ndi kusamalitsa kwa mbande kumalo osatha kukula, pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi chifukwa chosowa mbande.
Kukula kwa pap-choy
Kulima Peking kabichi pak-choi ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yochititsa chidwi. Kukula msinkhu ndi kusamalidwa kosavuta, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anira ulimi wothirira, kumasula ndi kumeza mbeu, kumapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale alendo olandiridwa pabedi lathu. Chinthu chokha chokhacho chimene kabichi wochokera ku China ali ndi Pak-choi - malo ake oyambirira kuwombera ndi kuphuka ndi kuwala kwowonjezera. Chifukwa ndi bwino kukula mu chilimwe. Ngati mivi yayamba kale, mivi yomwe ili ndi maluwa imayenera kudulidwa ndi pruner.
Chinese kabichi pak-choi - nthaka
Kulima nthaka movuta sikofunika kuti kulima Pak-Choi pa chiwembu cha kabichi cha China. Njira yabwino: kukumba nthaka kuchokera m'dzinja, kuphatikiza njirayi ndi kuyambitsa feteleza - organic ndi phosphate. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza sayenera kupitirira 10 malita pa mita imodzi yamtunda. Sizomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti nthaka ikhale yosavuta. Pofuna kufulumira kukonzanso mabedi kumapeto kwa nyengo, mukhoza kuwaphimba ndi filimu yamdima m'masiku oyambirira a March. Dziko lapansili liyenera kukumbidwa ndipo urea alowetsamo.
Kabichi pak-choi - kuthirira
Kuthirira chikhalidwe ichi chiyenera kukhala chochuluka komanso chachizolowezi. Kuwathira mwamphamvu ndi madzi sikofunikira, koma kulola kuti kuyanika kwa nthaka kukhale kosayenera. Ndikofunika kwambiri ulimi wothirira pa siteji yoyendetsa malowa. Mmene mungamere Pak-Choi mu malo otseguka: imayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha ngati nthawi yayitali isanafike. Madzi okwanira ndi 15-20 malita pa mita imodzi. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
Peking kabichi pack-choy - kuvala pamwamba
Chomera feteleza chabwino cha chikhalidwechi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere muyeso yolondola, kuphwanya komwe kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa kukoma. Bwezerani feteleza zamchere kungakhale phulusa muyeso ya 1 chikho pa mita imodzi. Pamene mukukula kabichi pak-choi kuchokera ku nyemba, gwiritsani ntchito izi:
- potashi feteleza - 20 g pa mita imodzi;
- Ammonium nitrate - 15 g pa lalikulu pa dziko lapansi;
- awiri superphosphate - 20 g pa mita imodzi.
Kabichi pack-choy - matenda ndi tizirombo
Afunsidwa kuti mungamange bwanji kabichi phukusi mudzikoli, muyenera kukhala wokonzeka kupeŵa matenda ndi tizirombo omwe amati ndi gawo lawo. Mitundu yapakati ya pak-cho:
- Cruciferous utitiri. Iwo amatha kuwononga kwathunthu kabichi. Kupewa maonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri kumatsitsimutsa ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri - tizilombo sitimapirira mkulu chinyezi. Chotsatira chabwino ndi kukonkha masamba a kabichi ndi nkhuni phulusa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a "Kinmix" kuchokera ku ntchentche zam'madzi, zomwe ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo omwe amapezeka. Pukuta mabedi awo bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo.
- Mitengo ya maluwa ndi nkhono za mvula. Zingathe kusonkhanitsidwa pamanja kapena kugwidwa ndi nyambo zochokera ku zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zakumwa zadakwa. Chotsatira chabwino chimasonyeza mankhwala "Rodaks".
- Kabichi akuwomba. Pa siteji ya kabichi tsamba lopangidwira, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kawirikawiri kwa kabichi azungu ndi mazira. Iwo ali kumbuyo kwa masamba. Akadziwika, kuchotsa mazira onse mwamsanga ndi kuwonongeka kumafunika.
Kwa matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka mu zomera za kabichi, kabichi paketi-choy siidakonzedweratu. Kuonjezerapo, pali mitundu, makamaka yolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi ya "Gipro F1" ndi yodzichepetsa, yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda, tizirombo ndi chisanu. Kawirikawiri, atapatsidwa chikhalidwe chokula mbewuyi, mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo tingapewe.