Kniffonia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Tsopano zowonjezereka, zomera zosasangalatsa zomwe zachokera kwa ife kuchokera ku mayiko ena, zikhale zokongoletsera za minda yoyamba pafupi ndi maluwa omwe akhala akudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Wamaluwa sawopsyeza ngakhale mavuto akukula maluwa akunja.

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimakhudza diso ndi buku, maluwa omwe amakhala osatha ku Africa. Zimakhala zokongola kwambiri pa nthawi ya maluwa, pamene spicate inflorescence imapezeka pakatikati pa tsamba lopanda masamba popanda masamba. Mitengoyi imasintha kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kapena kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba ndikukhala maluwa a mthunzi wosiyana. Patapita kanthawi, inflorescence yonse imakhala ngati chimanga chachikulu cha bicolor. Koma ngakhale popanda maluwa, bukhuli limawoneka loyambirira, chifukwa masamba ochepa kapena ophatikizana a xiphoid amasonkhanitsidwa mumdima wandiweyani, wobiriwira kwambiri.

Knifofiya: kukwera ndi kusamalira

Knifofii ndi ofunikira kwambiri komanso kukonzekera:

1. Malo . Chifukwa cha chiyambi cha maytophophy, kubzala n'kofunikira pamalo okonzedwa bwino pamtunda kapena padzakhala kofunikira kukonza madzi osefukira.
2. Nthaka . Zakudya zamadzi zam'madzi zolimba kwambiri zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. N'zotheka kukonzekera dothi ku mchenga, tsamba ndi mtsempha, humus. Ndi bwino kukonzekera dothi kuti lisawonongeke.
3. Kuthirira . Mu nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu kwa chomera, amafunikira madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri.
4. Kupaka pamwamba . Pamaso maluwa ndi pambuyo pake, organic feteleza kapena potaziyamu mchere feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa pansi pa maluwa.
5. Chisamaliro . Mu chisamaliro chapadera, knifofia sichifunikira, izi zikwanira pa zotsatirazi: kuchotsa namsongole, kutulutsa nthawi yowonongeka ndi kusungunuka kwa nthaka ndi singano kapena filimu yakuda.
6. Zima . M'nyengo yozizira, bukhuli liyenera kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu ndikusamutsira pansi, sikoyenera kuchepetsa masambawo, koma zimayambira basi. M'nyengo yozizira yozizira, maluwa angasiyidwe mpaka nyengo yozizira m'munda, wokhala ndi mafilimu a chinyezi.

Mmene mungakulire bukhu?

Njira yoyamba yakukula bukhuli ikuchokera ku mbewu .

1. Chakumapeto kwa March, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'mitsuko ndi nthaka yachitsulo yokhala ndi masabata awiri ndi filimu. Nthaŵi zambiri, amafunika kukhala mpweya wokwanira ndi kuthirira madzi.
2. The zikamera mbande pang'onopang'ono accustom kwa yozungulira kutentha.
3. Pambuyo pa masamba atatu, mbande zimalowetsedwa mu chidebe chachikulu.
4. Mu July iwo amabzala pamalo osatha, kukhalabe mtunda pakati pawo pafupifupi 40cm.

Ndi kulima kotero, buku laling'ono kwambiri limayamba kufalikira m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

Njira yachiwiri ndi kugawira rhizomes :

M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo wa bukhuli m'magulu apansi, impso zimayikidwa, zomwe mwana wamkazi amapanga. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, chitsamba chiyenera kufulidwa, zidzukulu za mwana zosiyana ndi mizu ndi kuzibzala m'munda wokonzedwa pamtunda woyenera. Kugawanika kumeneku kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa kamodzi pazaka zisanu.

Ndi kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino, knifofia sichikudwala ndipo sichikukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.