Banja la Begoniev limakonda kwambiri - Begonia Elathior. Maluwa okongola kwambiriwa akhoza kuphulika nthawi yaitali. The begonia Elathior yokha ili ndi kukula kofanana, koma imakhala yotentha kwambiri kwambiri yokongola kwambiri yotchedwa inflorescences. Begonia Elathior ndi yotchuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri cultivars ndi Weise Pearl, Nidrigue Indianerin, Carmen Nana. Maluwa a begonia Elathior akhoza kukhala ofiira, achikasu, pinki kapena oyera. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza Elathior's begonia, kodi muyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndi kubereka? Ndiye nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa inu.
Kukonzekera kwa cuttings
Nthaŵi yabwino kubereka begonia ndi masika. Panthawiyi, chomera cha mayi chimafika pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Pazinthu izi zokha za apical ziwalozi ndizoyenera. Pambuyo kudula cuttings, zidzakuthandizani kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwirizanitsire tsogolo lanu begonia Elathior. Akatswiri ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito amalimbikitsa kuti athandizidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Kornevin". Pambuyo pokhala ndi nthawi yoyenera yothetsera vutoli, zomera zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chokonzekera ndi dothi.
Kodi mungamange bwino bwanji begonia Elathior?
Ambiri amalima amakonda, kugula begonia, osati kukulira yekha, koma izi sizili zovuta ngati mukuyandikira ndi chidziwitso. Choncho, ndiyambe kuti?
Kukonzekera dothi la kubzala kwa begonia Elathior ndilofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna tsamba kapena kudula kufalitsa. Idzafuna chisakanizo cha mchenga, lowland ndi peat moss.
Chokhazikika chokhazikitsa malo okhala begonia Elatior amaonedwa kuti ndikutentha kwa madigiri 20 Celsius.
Poyamba tsiku lowala la zomera zachinyamata liyenera kukhala osachepera maola 16, kotero ndilololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa magetsi.
Pakatha masabata asanu ndi atatu mpaka asanu ndi atatu mutatha kubzala, mukhoza kusamutsa chomeracho tsiku lowala.
Pobzala begonia Elathior mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokha - F1 Charisma idzakula. Pambuyo pake, begonia Elatior - chomera chosakanizidwa, chimene sichitheka kusonkhanitsa mbewu.
Kusamalira Begonia Elathior
Kuyambira kukambirana za chisamaliro cha mtundu uwu wa begonia ndikofunika kuthirira. Ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa pamalo otseguka, nthawi zonse nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa. Ngati begonia ikubzala m'nyumba mu mphika, kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka chimayipitsa mbewu.
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mkhalidwe wa mizu, chifukwa kuchokera ku dothi lochulukirapo, kumene zomera zimabzalidwa, mizu ikhoza kuvunda. Ngati mpweya uli m'chipindacho uli ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ndiye kuti maonekedwe a zowola pamasamba sizimawonekera. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chomera kungayambitse tizilombo towononga. Kwa adani oipa a begonia elatior akhoza kutchedwa kuti nthata ndi thrips . Mitunduyi imadya pa madzi a zomera, izi zimatha kupha mafupa onse.
Matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi matenda angapewe mosavuta, kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa kuthirira bwino, komanso kusunga chinyezi chokhalira chomera mmalo. Ponena za kutha kwa tizirombo, sizingatheke kuopedwa. Kusankhidwa kwa tizilombo toononga bwino mu dziko losungunuka,
- "Khostavik" (tizilombo);
- "Akteliak" (tizilombo);
- "Zhlorofos" (tizilombo)
- "Readzol" (fungicide);
- "Topin" (fungicide).
Samalani bwino begonia wanu wabwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumasangalala ndi maluwa okongola kunja kwawindo kapena pawindo.