Kulephera kupuma ndi nebulizer

Kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kambuku ndi ntchentche m'mapapu ndi bronchi. Monga njira yabwino yothandizira, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukakokera ndi nebulizer , chifukwa njirayi imalola kubwezeretsa ntchito zowonongeka kwa ziwalo mwachibadwa ndikuwathandiza kudziyeretsa panthawi yomwe imatuluka.

Kusakaniza ndi nebulizer - maphikidwe

Pochizira matenda ochepa a njira yopuma, njira zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timapuma komanso sitingalole kuti atseke chifukwa cha kuyanika. Izi zikhoza kukhala madzi amchere wamba (opanda mafuta) kapena saline.

Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya matenda opatsirana ndi zotupa zimasonyeza kupatsidwa mankhwala oterowo:

• Ambroxol;
• Acetylcysteine;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambrogen;
• Ambroghexal;
• Gentamicin;
• Fluimucil.

Mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ofanana, komanso ma generic, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalangizo a dokotala malinga ndi malangizo ake.

Kutsegula m'mimba ndi chonyowa ndi chifuwa cha nebulizer

Ndondomekoyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe imathandiza mapapu ndi bronchi kukhala odziyeretsa kuti asapangidwe ndi ntchentche. Nthawi zina izi zimayambitsa mavuto chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe.

Zikatero ndizofunikira kuchita ndi njira zamchere zamchere komanso saline yankho. Poonjezera zotsatirazi, mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho atatu a mafuta omwe ali ndi antiseptic (eukalyti, junipere, pine, mkungudza) mpaka 5 ml wa chigawo chachikulu.

Kutsegula m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer pamene mukukhathamanga mumathamanga ndipo mumalola thupi kuti likhale losavuta komanso lizichotsa nthawi yomweyo. Kuonjezera apo, machitidwe opatsirana amachititsa kuti chitetezo chakumidzi chitetezedwe komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu zotetezera.

Malamulo ena ofunikira:

1. Chitani njirayi pasanafike ola limodzi mutatha kudya.
2. Limbikitsani mowa kwambiri ndi pakamwa panu, gwiritsani mpweya wanu kwa mphindi ziwiri ndi kutulutsa pakamwa panu.
3. Nthawi yonse ya inhalation iyenera kukhala pafupi mphindi 10.

Chifuwa chouma - kutaya ndibulizer

Chizindikiro ichi ndi chovuta kwambiri kuposa chifuwa chakumwa chomwe chingathe kuchiritsidwa chifukwa cha kuyanika nthawi zonse kwa mitsempha ya mmero, bronchi, ndi pakamwa. Mafinya, monga lamulo, amachititsa kukwiya kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kumverera kwa kusowa kwa mpweya, mpweya wa mpweya.

Kutsekemera ndi nebulizer ndi mankhwala a saline pamene kuphulika kwa chifuwa kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala othandiza. Kuwonjezera pa ndalama zomwe tatchula kale, madokotala amalimbikitsa maina awo:

• Berotek;
• Berodual;
• Salgim;
• Ventolin;
• Chlorophylitis;
• Furacilin;
• ATSTS;
• Miramistin;
• Rotokan ;
• Dioxydin.

Mmodzi mwa iwo ali ndi ma antibiotic amphamvu, omwe amagwiritsiridwa ntchito omwe amayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi wodwalayo, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zambiri.

Mowa umapangidwanso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadzi ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadzipiritsa muyeso wa thupi muyeso ya 1: 2.

Furatsilinovuyu osakaniza pa chipangizochi amatha kugula kale kuti ali okonzeka kupanga mankhwala alionse, ndipo muzidzipanganso nokha (piritsi limodzi la mankhwala pa 100 ml ya m'munsi madzi).

Zomwe zakhala zikuwonetseratu kuti kupweteka kwa mphuno ndi nebulizer kumagwira ntchito kwambiri kupatula kutsogolera mankhwala maofesi, mavitamini ndi ma decongestants (vasoconstrictor) mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo:

• Derinat;
• Interferon;
• Epinephrine (makamaka yabwino spasms);
• Tussamag;
• Lidocaine.

Njira yothetsera chifuwa chonse, kuphatikizapo njira za nebulizer, sizoposa masiku khumi. Poyambira kwa intense expectoration ndi kusintha kooneka, magawo akhoza kuimitsidwa.