Khansa ya m'mawere - Zizindikiro

Kufotokozera za zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere kunapezeka ngakhale m'mabuku akale. Kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka 1700, panalibe chidziwitso choyambitsa ndi njira zothandizira matenda oopsa awa. Zaka zaposachedwapa, mankhwala adapindula kwambiri pa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere, zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha matendawa zadziwika, ndipo zipangizo zothandizira khansa ya m'mawere zakula bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kupereka mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Ngati pali zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, amayi ambiri amachiza matendawa pamagulu osiyanasiyana.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansara ya m'mawere zingakhale chifukwa cha chibadwa cha thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati matendawa amapezeka m'banja mwa mibadwo yosiyanasiyana, chiopsezo chodwala chimakula.

Mofananamo, kuyambika kwa khansa ya m'mawere kumakhudza msinkhu, koma ngati kunyalanyaza thanzi lawo kwa nthawi yayitali (kunyalanyaza matenda aakulu, kuperewera kwa zakudya kwa zaka zambiri). Choncho, asamalire, okondedwa, mumasowa nthawi zonse, osati pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, kapena matenda ena.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kuchotsa mimba, kubadwa koyamba kumene, ndi kukana kuyamwitsa kungayambitsenso khansa ya m'mawere.

Ngati mwadziwitsa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, musathamangire kuti mupeze matenda. Funsani dokotala wanu, fufuzani kafukufuku. Mwina matenda osokoneza bongo samatsimikiziridwa, monga matenda ena angakhale ofanana ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere.

Kodi khansa ya m'mawere ingapezeke bwanji?

Nthawi zonse muzidzipenda, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zizindikiro za khansara ya m'mawere kapena matenda omwe angayambitse matenda. Mwezi uliwonse, masiku asanu ndi limodzi mphindi zisanu ndi limodzi (6-10) pambuyo pa kusamba, ayang'ane mkhalidwe wa chifuwa, choyamba ndi minofu ikuchepetsedwa, kenako ndi mikono yomwe imakwezedwa pamutu. Kenaka, bwerani kumbuyo kwanu, mutagona pansi pa mapewa, mukuyenda mozungulira, palpate pachifuwa chanu ndi pamphuno. Kuyimirira kubwereza kafukufuku. Zizindikiro za khansara ya m'mawere zikhoza kukhala zisindikizo, kutuluka m'mphuno, kufiira kapena khungu kusintha (kutupa, kuthamanga, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe - kugwedeza, kumira). Matenda a mammary ayenera kukhala pa msinkhu umodzimodzi. Pazitsulo sipangakhale phokoso, kusintha kwa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa nthawi yake kumapewa mavuto ambiri pakulera khansa ya m'mawere.

Kodi khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka bwanji muzipatala?

Pali njira zotsatirazi zowonetsera: palpation, X-ray, njira za morphological ndi ultrasound. Mu zovuta zimapereka chidziwitso chonse chomwe chingathandize bwino kuti asankhe kapena kukhazikitsa njira yothandizira khansa yamtundu wa mammary. Ngati matendawa sakuvomerezedwa, onetsetsani kuti mumayambitsa zizindikiro zomwe zakusokonezani.

Kuchiza kwa khansa ya m'mawere

Pali njira zingapo zothandizira khansa ya m'mawere, yomwe imayikidwa molingana ndi siteji, mtundu wa chotupa, metastasis.

Lumpectomy - kuchotseratu maselo ndi matenda omwe ali ndi ziwalo zochepa.

Mastectomy ndi kuchotsa mkaka .

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana - amalepheretsa mapangidwe a maselo a khansa atatha kuchipatala.

Thandizo la ma ARV - mankhwala opangidwa ndi ma radiation, amathandizidwanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuwononga maselo otsala a khansa.

Kawirikawiri, kuti athandizidwe bwino ndi kuteteza kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zina, kugwirizanitsa khansa ya m'mawere kumatchulidwa.

Kupewa matenda

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko otukuka. Chifukwa chake sichimangokhala m'chilengedwe, komanso kusintha moyo wa moyo. Choncho, kwa amayi onse a zaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 90, ntchito yofunikira imasewera ndi kupewa khansa ya m'mawere.

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukudya zakudya zanu - mu zakudya muyenera kukhala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pewani mankhwala a khansa - mafuta, yokazinga, chakudya chokhala ndi dyes ndi zina zamadzimadzi.
2. Musamavale zovala zamkati, zomwe zimapanikizika kwambiri pachifuwa ndi kusokoneza kugawidwa kwa magazi.
3. Musamamwe mowa mopitirira muyeso.
4. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumavutika maganizo, musanyalanyaze masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mitundu yosasinthidwa iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kupuma kwathunthu, zonse kwa thupi ndi psyche.
5. Musachedwe kuchipatala matenda okhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera.

Matenda onse ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Samalirani thanzi lanu, dzizisamalirani nokha, ndipo musakhale ndi chiyembekezo chilichonse. Kupita patsogolo sikumayima, ndipo chaka chilichonse zipangizo zamakono zili bwino. Ndikulinso mankhwala, kupereka njira zatsopano zothandizira ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri.