Khansara ya Esophageal ndi matenda owopsa komanso oopsa kwambiri. Vuto lake lalikulu ndilopang'onopang'ono komanso kawirikawiri. Matenda oterewa amafunika kupeza chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake komanso mankhwala oyenera. Wodwala aliyense amene akudwala matenda opatsirana khansa ali ndi funso lokhalo - ndi angati omwe amakhala ndi matendawa? Kwenikweni zimatengera siteji ya oncology.
Kansa ya digiri 1 digiri
Pa gawo loyamba la mtundu uwu wa khansara palibe mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa kuti ali ndi matenda. Neoplasm ndi yaing'ono ndipo samamuvutitsa wodwalayo. Ndi angati omwe akukhala popanda opaleshoni pa siteji iyi ya khansa yowopsya imadalira kukula kwa metastases. Ngati samapweteka minofu ya mimba ndipo samapeputsa chilolezo chake, wodwalayo akhoza kudya bwino ndipo, popanda kuvutika, amakhala zaka zoposa 2.
Kansa ya digiri 2 digiri
Ndi angati omwe amakhala ndi khansa ya digiri 2 digiri, zimadalira kukula kwake:
- mitsempha yambiri;
- mucous membrane wa osopha;
- maziko omvera.
Ambiri pa sitejiyi adapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lochepa. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo adya chakudya chokha cha madzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakana kudya, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kufooka kwa thupi. Koma opaleshoni yake imatha kupulumutsa munthu kapena kutalikitsa moyo - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kansa ya digiri 3 digiri
Mwachindunji, kuti muyankhe funsoli, ndi angati akukhala ndi khansa ya digiri 3 digiri, palibe dokotala yemwe angayankhe. Oncology chotero
Kansa ya digiri 4 digiri
Pemphani dokotala funso lakuti ndi angati amene amakhalapo pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya khansa ya madigiri 4, khalani okonzeka kumvetsa yankho loopsya - moyo wamtali ndi wokhala ndi chisangalalo sichidzakhala munthu mmodzi. Nambala yeniyeni ya miyezi ndi miyezi yoti ikhale yovuta kwambiri, koma kuthana ndi zaka zisanu zokha zapakati pa odwala 5-10% odwala.