Khunyu mu agalu - momwe mungazindikire chiwopsezo mthupi?

Matenda a khunyu ndi oopsa kwambiri kuposa matenda omwewo omwe amayamba mwa anthu. Mofanana ndi matenda ena odwala matendawa, amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikusankha njira yothandizira mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro komanso kusintha moyo wawo.

Khunyu mu agalu - zimayambitsa

Agalu ndi odwala kwambiri kuposa amphaka, ferrets ndi nkhumba zamphongo. Mwini wa nyama yomwe yagwidwa ndi vutoli ayenera kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli. Zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu ndi agalu ndi zosiyana:

• kusagwira ntchito kwa magetsi;
• kuwonongeka kwa maselo a ubongo ndi dongosolo la manjenje;
• matenda;
• chowopsa chakupha;
• matenda;
• kuvulala;
• kusintha mu kayendedwe kabwino kake.

Mitundu ya khunyu mu agalu

Njira yothetsera matendayo imadalira mitundu yomwe imapezeka mu galu. Pali mitundu yapachiyambi ndi yachiwiri ya matenda a ubongo ndi kugwidwa. Zizindikiro za khunyu mu agalu a chikhalidwe choyambirira zikufotokozedwa momveka bwino:

1. "Zoona" zokhudzana ndi khunyu zimachitika mbuzi zomwe zimakhala ndi galu wodwala komanso magazi okhudzana ndi matenda. Amakhala ndi kusintha kwa chibadwa, choncho kugwedezeka kumachitika ali wamng'ono. Kuukira koyamba kumapezeka pakapita miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka 2-3.
2. Matenda a khunyu akugwidwa ndi agalu ndi amphawi ambiri omwe amapezeka monga dachshunds, mapepala, mapuloteni, okonza mabomba, olamulira a ku Irish, St. Bernards, abusa a Germany ndi cocker spaniels .

Maonekedwe achiwiri a matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiweto sichinali choyambirira kwa iye, koma matenda enawa adachepetsera chitetezo cha mthupi ndi manjenje zomwe iwo adayesedwa. Gulu la khunyu la agalu limapangidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu izi:

• Kusakaniza kwa mchere wa zitsulo zolemera, poizoni ndi poizoni;
• kusokonezeka kwa magetsi;
• matenda a mtima ndi arrhythmia ndi edema;
• chotupa cha ubongo;
• leaching calcium kuchokera mu thupi;
• mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina;
• encephalitis ndi matenda ena opatsirana kuchokera ku nkhupakupa kapena agalu ena.

Khunyu mu agalu - zizindikiro

Zina mwa zizindikirozi zikuwonetseredweratu, zomwe zimapereka mpata wotetezera chiwonetsero chathunthu cha kuukira. Panyama yathanzi, maonekedwe awo sangatheke, kotero simungathe kuwabweza. Zizindikiro za khunyu mu galu zimayamba ndi chidziwitso ndipo mwadzidzidzi zimagwera kumbali, ndiyeno zizindikiro zimayamba mwa dongosolo ili:

• kusokonezeka kwa minofu ndi miyendo (kupweteka);
• Kusokoneza kapena kusuntha kwa maso;
• Kutaya kosatetezeka kwa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo;
• maonekedwe a thovu lamphuno komanso nsagwada zovuta.

Kodi khunyu kamadziwonetsera bwanji mu agalu?

Popeza kugwidwa kumatha mphindi zochepa mpaka mphindi 20, mawonetseredwe a matendawa amakhudza mtsikana mosiyana. Kudziwa momwe angadziwire kuti agalu akhunso, wothandizirayo amadziwa zomwe akukumana nazo:

1. Ambiri a iwo amabisala kwa anthu pansi pa kama kapena m'malo amdima. Galu akugwedeza makutu ndi mchira, akulira, osadziŵa zomwe zikumuchitikira.
2. Pamodzi ndi ziphuphu zimabwera kutopa: kuukira kochokera ku_kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu.
3. Mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti agalu akhalenso ndi khunyu amatha kuluma munthu, ngakhale akudziwa bwino.

Khunyu imagwidwa ndi agalu

Kugonjetsedwa kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu, koma awiri okha amalola kuletsa matendawa. Poyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse sikungagwire ntchito: ziweto ziyenera kupitirira kumwa mankhwala, kapena kuzilandira mwachizindikiro. "Kodi mungatani ndi khunyu kugwa kwa agalu?" - yankho la funsoli likudalira pa siteji ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Veterinarians amawagawa iwo monga:

1. Aura of fit. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mkhalidwe wa thanzi ndi maonekedwe a nkhawa. Galu akhoza kukana chakudya kapena madzi, amanjenjemera ndikugwedezeka poyenda.
2. Gawo lotchedwa ictal. Pali kutayika kwa chidziwitso ndi kugwa, chifukwa miyendo ya ziweto ndi miyala, ndipo mutu umatsitsidwa. Chifukwa chakuti paws nthawi zonse amagwada ndi kusagwedezeka, zikuwoneka kuti agalu akuthamanga.
3. Makhalidwe abwino. Pamene chiwonongeko chikuchoka, galu amatayika mu danga. Ikhoza kutha kanthawi kapena kukhala wogontha.

Khalidwe la galu pambuyo pa kuukira kwa khunyu

Matenda a chiweto 30 mphindi chitatha chiwonongeko. Kufooka ndi ndalama zamagetsi zimayambitsanso galu wa chifuniro: kudya pa zero, palibe zisonyezero zakumverera kwa mbuye, ndipo kugona kumapangitsa chiweto kukhala chogona. Zizindikiro za matenda a khunyu ku galu ziyenera kulimbikitsa mwiniwake kuganiza kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe akusowa ndi chisamaliro ndi chitonthozo. Ngati akupunthwa pazinthu, simukufunika kumufuulira.

Kodi mungathandize bwanji galu wodwala khunyu?

Ngati kugwidwa kumatenga mphindi 30, galuyo amafunikira thandizo mwamsanga kwa katswiri. Ziribe kanthu kuti chithandizo chothetsera agalu ndi cholimba motani, kuukira kwakukulu kukhoza kupha imfa. Mulimonsemo, mwiniwake angathandize chinyama ndi mphamvu. Chinthu choyamba chothandizira kuthandizidwa ndi:

1. Kuika malo abwino kwa thupi la galu panthawi ya khunyu. Mtsitsi wawung'ono kapena chopukutira ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mutu. Popeza nyamayo imakhala yosafunika, zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito kansalu kapenanso zojambulira.
2. Kuwombera ndi kuthandizira nyamayo. Galuyo akuganiza kale kuti akuchita chinachake cholakwika: kusuntha kwake sikungakhoze kuchepetsedwa kapena kukakamizidwa kuimirira.
3. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chothetsa nkhawa. Amayi ena amaganiza kuti athandiza galu ngati atsegula nsagwada kuti asawononge lilime. M'kamwa mwa nyama, zinthu zakunja sizingalowetsedwe: khunyu mu agalu zingakwiyitse kugwedeza mwadzidzidzi kusanza.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze agalu?

Mankhwala othandizidwa ndi dokotala wodziŵa bwino adzayesa kuchepetsa kugwidwa. Choyenera, ayenera kusiya kwathunthu: koma chithandizo cha khunyu mu agalu chachitidwa mwa kusankha mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Sikoyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira zodzidzimutsa, koma zotsatila, koma mankhwala awa akuwoneka othandiza:

1. Diazepam. Amapereka mphamvu pa kuchepa kwa kugwidwa ndipo amathandizira kuimitsa gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko. Kuchokera pakuwona thanzi, sizowona kuti ndizoopsa.
2. Phenobarbital. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa ngati mankhwala m'mayiko ambiri, koma alibe mphamvu ngati kugona tulo. Zotsatirapo za kumwa mankhwala ndi ludzu komanso nthawi zambiri amadzodza.
3. Primidone. Amapezeka m'mapiritsi, omwe amavomereza pang'ono kulandira. Mankhwala osankhidwa ambiri ndi abwino kwa agalu aang'ono ndi aakulu.

Khunyu mu agalu - mankhwala kunyumba

Njira zamagulu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi njira zamankhwala, chifukwa zimasonyeza zotsatira za ntchito yaitali. Zitsamba zomwe zimathandizira kupeza yankho la funso la momwe mungaletsere khunyu ku agalu ndikuthandizira chithandizo, muzikhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsetsa komanso yovomerezeka ya magazi ku ubongo:

• kutsatana;
• mizu ya licorice;
• muzu wa pion;
• timbewu;
• mandimu;
• mandimu mankhwala.

Kodi kudyetsa galu ndi khunyu?

Nthenda ina iliyonse ya nyama idzapita ngati idyetsedwa ndi zakudya zolemetsa zomwe zimavuta kukumba. Kulimbana ndi khunyu mu agalu kuyenera kukhala chifukwa chokonzera kusintha kwa chakudya:

• chakudya chiyenera kukhala chakudya chokwanira;
• Chakudya chouma chiyenera kukhala ndi maziko a mkaka;
• Zakudya zakuthupi sizingatheke kuthiridwa mchere kapena kuwonjezerapo zina zokometsera;
• kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi madzi akumwa ndi kochepa.

Matenda a khunyu mu agalu

Njira zoteteza nyama zimadalira mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro. Kupewa kubvuta kwapadera kumakhala kotheratu pa mapewa a obereketsa ndi mabungwe omwe amagulitsa anaakulu kwa ambuye amtsogolo. Ngati atsimikiza kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi ndi amene amanyamula matenda a khunyu, ndiye kuti ali ndi chikhulupiriro choyenera ayenera kubereketsa chiweto kuchokera kubereka. Nthawi zina njira imeneyi ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera ulimi wa nyama zodwala: mwachitsanzo, matenda a myoclonic agalu a mitundu yambiri ya ubweya (tekisiti ndi basset) amachititsa kuti anthu 4 mwa amayi asanu aliwonse obadwa ndi amayi odwala awonongeke.

Khunyu ya Sekondale ikhoza kulamulidwa pokhapokha ngati palibe chifukwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba kapena pakatikati pa iwo, chiwetocho chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chidziwitse bwino kwa wodwala wamagetsi. Mitundu ya khunyu yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi agalu pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Ngati kupweteka kumayambitsa kupanikizika nthawi zonse, chinyamachi chimapangidwa kukhala chotheka kwambiri kwa psyche yeniyeni - osadziwulula kwa alendo, nthawi zambiri samasintha chinyama ndi kudyetsa, usawawopsyeze nthabwala kapena kuvala.
2. Pamene mphutsi zimapweteka m'magazi, galuyo amayamba kukhala ndi mantha komanso kutuluka. Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amayenera kupereka zowonongeka, ndipo ngati phokoso likulumikizana ndi munthu panthawi yoyenda, ndi bwino kuyesa kafukufuku wambiri pa nyansi iliyonse miyezi 3-4.
3. Ndi yodwala khunyu yambiri pamagalu, wolandirayo sayenera kuopsezedwa ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa galu. Amamva chisoni cha mwiniwake, kotero mantha ake amamuwopseza kwambiri ndikuwonjezerapo zinthu. Munthu yemwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino ndi mitsempha yamphamvu adzatha kuyamikira mkhalidwewo ndi kupereka chithandizo.