Pankhaniyi, tikulimbana ndi matenda a khungu, omwe amawonetseredwa, akuwuluka, zithupsa zambiri. Dermatitis yambiri imapezeka mu agalu ambiri osati njira zonse zothandizira zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ma genetic, ngati mmodzi wa makolo ali ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha ana omwe amayamba kulumala chidzawonekeranso mobwerezabwereza.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa atopic dermatitis?
Tsoka, koma anthu akhala akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi deta yakunja ya ziweto zawo, ndipo matenda omwe ali nawo mwachibadwa sakusamalidwa kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yatsopano yatsopano imakhala yotengeka kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimatizungulira m'chilengedwe. Nthaŵi zina matendawa amapezeka pamene akusuntha ziweto kumalo osadziwika. Ngati nthumwi za mitundu ya kumpoto zimatengedwa kupita kumadera ozizira, zidzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimagwedeza kwambiri ngakhale thanzi labwino kwambiri.
Ambiri amakhala ndi atopic dermatitis pugs, boxers, setters, bulldogs, labradors, abusa a Germany, shar pei , chow-chow , Dalmatians. Amatha kuyanjana ndi mungu womwe umapezeka m'madera omwe timakhala nawo (zitsamba zam'mimba, ragweed, zomera zambiri) ndi mitengo yamaluwa, utitiri, nthata, matenda a anthu, nkhungu.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza agalu?
Ngati allergen ndi yofala kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungathe kuthetseratu. Pazovuta kwambiri, kusamukira kudera lina lokhazikika kumathandiza. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo choteteza matenda - kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woyera mu chipinda, kubwezeretsa mbale za pulasitiki zamakinala kapena zitsulo, zowononga nthawi zonse. Amabwerera mofanana ndi dermatitis, otitis, conjunctivitis amachiritsidwa ndi antibacterial kapena antitifungal mankhwala. Mwachidziwikire, njira zonsezi zikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha patatha mayesero aakulu m'makliniki.
Nthaŵi zina zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mbatata yosakanikirana ndi masamba obiriwira a grated, mankhwala oletsa antipruritic ku mankhwala a zitsamba (ivan-tiyi, chamomile), lotions kuchokera ku kulowetsedwa kwa masamba osweka. Chithandizo cha atopic dermatitis mu agalu odyetsera okha ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi osagwira ntchito, ayenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala.