Chrysanthemum imayesedwa bwino kuti ndi mfumukazi ya autumn, chifukwa pamene maluwa ambiri amatha kale, maluŵawa akuphulika ndi mtundu wodabwitsa, osatha kudabwa ndi kusangalala ndi diso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Panthawi imeneyi amakhala chinthu chachikulu cha ma bouquets ambiri, koma mapeto a maluwa omwe adadulidwa mumatope amakhala okhumudwa - ngakhale mosamala ndi kusintha kwa madzi nthawi zonse, iwo amatha msanga. Choncho, okonda maluwa amenewa amakonda kukula iwo okha madontho, minda ndi nyumba ziwembu.
Ngati mutasankha pa sitepe yotereyi, nkofunika kuti muyambe kuphunzira zowonjezereka - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chrysanthemums molondola, pamene, ndi malo ati omwe angasankhe ndi kusamalira. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala yopanda phindu, kotero kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kusunga malamulo oyambirira ndi osankha.
Kodi kubzala chrysanthemums mu autumn?
Ambiri amayamba olima amaluwa akuda nkhawa ndi funso, kodi n'zotheka kudzala chrysanthemums mu autumn? Mabuku apadera samapereka yankho lachidziwitso ku funso ili, koma akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti kubzala chrysanthemums m'dzinja kuli kofunika kokha m'madera akummwera, kusankha mitundu yaying'onoyo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi zophweka komanso zopindulitsa kusankha zosabzala m'dzinja - kotero olima amaluwa ali ndi mwayi wofufuza mtundu, kukula kwa inflorescences, kutalika kwa chitsamba, chifukwa ngati mumagula chrysanthemums kubzala m'chaka, muyenera kuchita zinthu mwachisawawa, poyang'ana china, ndikuyang'ana nthambi zopanda kanthu , ndizovuta kwambiri.
Malangizo ena odzala chrysanthemums m'dzinja:
- Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala ndikumapeto kwa September - woyamba wa Oktoba;
- Sikoyenera kudzala tchire maluwa mu October - pali ngozi yaikulu kuti iwo sadzapulumuka;
- chifukwa chodzala ndi bwino kusankha tchire zomwe zimakhala zowonjezera kale - zimakhazikika bwino. Pakati pa florists palinso chizindikiro kuti ngati mulibe mphukira yaikulu pa chrysanthemum chitsamba, sichidzapitirira.
Palinso njira yotsutsana - kugula zokolola m'dzinja, kuyembekezera mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi kuchoka m'nyengo yozizira pansi ndi kutentha kwa 5⁰C ndipo mu kasupe kudzala chrysanthemums pansi.
Munda wa chrysanthemum: kubzala masika
- malo abwino kwambiri odzala chrysanthemums - pang'ono pa phiri, kuwala ndi dzuwa osachepera maola asanu pa tsiku. Chipinda sichimalola mthunzi ndi kusamba kwa madzi;
- Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalala, yosasunthika, yopanda ndale kapena yowonjezera pang'ono. Musanadzalemo chrysanthemums, dothi liyenera kumera, koma moyenera, mwinamwake pamakhala pangozi kuti chitsamba pa nthaka yachonde chidzagwera kuti chiwononge maluwa;
- chryshemhemums "monga" mulching the circumference of circle;
- Tsiku labwino kwambiri lodzala ndi litentha kapena mvula;
- chomera cuttings ayenera kukhala mabowo kuya 35-40 masentimita;
- M'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa kutsika, tchire tating'ono ndi bwino kumthunzi ku dzuwa.
Kusamalira chrysanthemums
Mutangoyamba kubzala, muyenera kuzungulira, kuchotsa chitukuko cha mmera. Bwerezani njirayi mu masabata 2-3, kuswa kumtunda kwa mphukira - izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chowopsa ndi kufalikira.
Boma la ulimi wothirira liyenera kukhala lopitirira, koma liyenera kukhala lolimba kwambiri m'nyengo youma, kuti tipewe mphukira. Kamodzi pa sabata m'pofunika kudyetsa tchire mullein, ndipo posachedwa maluwa asadabweretse mchere feteleza. Pakuti nyengo yozizira imayenera kuphimbidwa, kuvala choyala ndi bedi la pulasitiki.
Ngakhale kuti ma chrysanthemum ndi osatha , ndibwino kuti iwo asamalike nthawi zonse, asinthe malowo, pamene amachepetsa nthaka, panthawi yamaluwa, akusankha zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali.