Anthu amene amayamikira zomera zosawerengeka, timalimbikitsa kuti tizimvetsera za eustoma. Amakhalanso ndi mayina ena: "lisianthus" yachilendo kapena mndandanda "Irish rose". Ndipotu, ngati mumaganizira za mtundu wa Mphukira, chomeracho chikufanana ndi mfumukazi ya m'munda. Kawirikawiri, eustoma ndi ya gentian, yomwe imachokera ku madera otentha a ku Central ndi South America. Pangani maluwa okhwima m'munda, mutenge m'nyengo yozizira. Koma kawirikawiri pali olima maluwa amene amasangalala kukula ndi kusamalira chipinda cha eustoma.
Eustoma Akufika Kunyumba
Mukasankha kukula eustoma kunyumba, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi nthawi yosatha yomwe idzakondweretsa inu ndi okondedwa anu ndi pachimake chodabwitsa.
Kulima eustoma kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba kumayamba ndi kufesa kumapeto kwa autumn - kumapeto kwa December. Ngati mutachita zimenezi mofulumira, ndiye kumapeto kwa August mudzakhala ndi masamba okongola omwe simungachotse maso anu.
Kubzala ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito makapu. Mbali yachitsamba chodzala amasankhidwa kumasulidwa, ndi mbali yaikulu ya peat. Malo oyenera kuchokera ku kokonati . Mbewu ya rose ya Ireland imafufuzidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, yomwe yoyenera kuthiriridwa, kenako imatulutsidwa. Pambuyo pake, makapu ali ndi filimu, kenako amasamukira pamalo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa 25 ° C. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, filimuyo imachotsedwa mpweya wokwanira, ndipo nthaka imakhala yosakanizika bwino.
Mbande zoyamba, monga lamulo, zimawoneka pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2. Kuchokera nthawi ino, filimuyi imachotsedwa, ndipo pamwamba pa mbande, nyali imayimitsidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25-35. Pamene zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha kutalika kwa masentimita 15, zimatha kuziyika kukhala zitsulo zosatha. Iyenera kukhala mphika wa ceramic yokhala ndi masentimita 3-4 masentimita (drawed dongo kapena miyala yaing'ono). Musati muwonjezere 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pamtunda, mudzaze chidebecho ndi gawo loyenera lotayirira. Chifukwa chakuti mizu ili yovuta kwambiri mu lysianthus, kuika ku chidebe chatsopano nthawi zonse kumachitika ndi kusintha.
Eustoma - chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Cholinga chachikulu cha kulima ndi maluwa ambiri. Kulowa m'nyumba sikophweka nthawi zonse, koma n'zotheka. M'chilimwe, mphika wa Irish rose umayikidwa pamalo omwe amawalitsidwa ndi dzuwa. Zingakhale zenera lakumwera sill kapena zenera likuyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Komabe, mu chomera ichi, yesetsani kubisala dzuwa, mwinamwake kuyaka kumawoneka pamasamba ake. Ngati muli ndi khonde lotseguka, m'chilimwe, tumizani maluwa kumeneko kumalo osungirako. Lizianthus amakonda kukhala pakati pa mpweya wabwino.
M'nyengo yotentha, kukula kwa eustoma sikungatheke popanda ulimi wothirira. Komabe, pakali pano, pamwamba pa nthaka amaloledwa kuti aziuma pang'ono. Sizowoneka kuti duwa limayankha pamwamba. Kwa iye, madzi ovuta feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa yokongola maluwa. Amadyetsa chomera milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mphukira ikaphuka, imadulidwa bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wa eustoma umaikidwa m'malo ozizira, koma nthawi yomweyo
Kuberekera kwa eustoma
Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kufalitsa ku mbewu za eustoma. Pofuna kuwapeza, panthawi yomwe maluwa ndi buledi wofewa amasunthira munguwo kuchokera ku chitsamba kupita ku chimzake. Zotsatira zake, pambuyo pa Mphukira, bokosi lodzala lidzawonekera.
Ngati tikulankhula za kubereka kwa eustoma ndi mizu, ndiye, mwatsoka, mtundu uwu sungapambane. Chinthu chake ndi chakuti dziko la Irish rose liri ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri komanso yovomerezeka. Kulekanitsa kwa gawo la chomera kumawononga mizu, motero, mmera wofera umamwalira. Izi ndizo malamulo oyambirira odzala ndi kusamalira eustoma kunyumba.