Mwamwayi, m'midzi yambiri ndi midzi ya holide, malo okhawo amachokera madzi si bomba labwino la madzi, koma chitsime. Kwa nthawi yayitali malowa akugwira ntchito yochotsa pansi pamadzi, koma amawonedwa ngati chinthu chokwanira kwambiri. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuti eni eni ambiri amangofuna kuteteza kasupe wa madzi ku chiwonongeko, komanso kuti azikongoletsa ndi nyumba yabwino kuti apeze chitsime chomwe chimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi bwalo.
Kodi nyumba ikhale yotani pachitsime?
Monga mukudziwira, nyumba pamwamba pa chitsime, choyamba, chitetezo ku zinyalala, tizilombo, ndi mvula. Koma chipangizochi chimatetezanso madzi kuti asazizizire m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwambiri kuchokera ku dzuwa m'nyengo yachilimwe, motero zimathandiza kuti nkhungu ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zisapitirire. Ndichifukwa chake mapangidwe a nyumba ya chitsime amapereka:
- Denga lotsetsereka (mutu wa bulu) pa chimango, komwe madzi akuyenda mosavuta. Zitha kukhala ziwiri, zinayi, zisanu ndi zisanu.
- Gates, yomwe ili pansi pa denga. Iyi ndi njira yokweza mmwamba monga mawonekedwe a silinda, yokhala ndi ziboliboli ziwiri, zomwe zimalowetsamo chidebe cha madzi.
- Kwazitsime zitsime zimamangiriza maziko (chophimba) pamphepete mwa chitsime.
- Khomo ndilo chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chipangizochi, chomwe chimatseka minda kuchokera ku kulowa kwa zinyalala.
Mitundu ya nyumba za zitsime
Masiku ano, msika ukhoza kugulidwa nyumba za chitsime cha mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, mitengo, ntchito ndi zinthu. Posankha, ndithudi, munthu ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zofuna zake ndi zakuthupi zake.
Tsopano pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya nyumba zabwino. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a "Roman" otsegulidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mphete ya chitsime ili ndi ziwiri zozembera zopanda. Amayenera kugwirizana mwamphamvu kuti zitsamba, madontho komanso tizilombo tisalowe mkati. Pamwamba pa chitsime pali phokoso ndi kolala. Lembani ntchito yomanga denga lalikulu, kutetezera chitsime kumadzi a mvula.
Nyumba yokhala yosavuta koma yodalirika mu nyumba yabwino ndi denga lamatabwa. Mu chotengera chotero chipata chokhala ndi zothandizira chimabisika mkati mnyumbamo, kokha kachipata cha chipata chimayang'ana kunja. Pa imodzi ya mipanda pali khomo lolowera (kapena zitseko).
Mwa njirayi, ambiri omwe ali ndi nyumba zapakhomo amalimbikitsa kugula nyumba za zitsime za njira yachiwiri ku madera omwe kumagwa chisanu. Kwa maiko akum'mwera, nyumbayo ikuyeneranso kuti "Aroma" aphedwe.
Nyumba zazing'ono zopangira zida zabwino
Kwa okonda kale ku Russia, nyumba yamatabwa ya chitsime mumasewera oyenera ndi abwino. Chigoba chokhala ndi mzere wozungulira chimayikidwa kuzungulira chitsime cha chitsime kumapeto kwa zipika zozungulira. Zitsanzo zina za nyumba zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena octagonal frame. M'zinenero zina za nyumba yamatabwa pachitsime, maziko samapangidwanso ndi zipika, koma ndizitsulo zamakona. Lembani zitsanzo za zinyama, zojambula zokongoletsera, gudumu lozungulira, kujambula ndi utoto wofiira pamtengo. N'zachidziwikire kuti mankhwala opangidwa ndi matabwa sangakhale otchipa.
Nyumba yomangiriridwa bwino ikuwoneka mokongola, pomwe matabwa opangidwa ndi denga kapena matenga opangidwa ndi denga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati denga lophwanyidwa. Imeneyi ndi njira yamtengo wapatali. Amaphatikizapo kuphatikiza nyumba yokhala ndi maziko a miyala yokongoletsa kapena njerwa.
Kutsika mtengo kudzawononga nyumba kuti imwe chitsime kuchokera kumbali . Choncho amatchedwa chovala (pulasitiki) chokongoletsera chipinda cha nyumbayo. Koma ndiyenso kuteteza chitsime. Nkhaniyi imayikidwa pazithunzi zamatabwa.
Ndiponso, pamene mukugula, tsatirani kukula kwa nyumba kwa chitsime. Chitsime cha chitsime chiyenera kukhala chodzaza kwambiri. Ndifunikanso kuti denga lakumanga kwa Aroma liphimbitse mgodi wanga komanso ngakhale kukhala wochulukirapo. Ndiye mvula sichidzalowa mkati.
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