The adenoma ya salivary gland ndi chotupa choipa. Zitha kuchitika m'dera la partid, submandibular kapena gland slingary. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka m'magulu a parotid, kumanja kapena kumanzere. Matendawa amakhudza anthu okalamba, makamaka amayi.
Kodi adenoma ya chigoba cha salivary n'chiyani?
Adenoma kwenikweni imakhala ndi minofu yodzikongoletsera kapena yowoneka bwino ndipo imawoneka ngati kamtengo kakang'ono, kamene kakwera pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri. Chotupa ichi chiri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pang'ono phokoso pamwamba ndi kumveka malire. Khungu ndi chipankhulo pamwamba pake zimakhala zachibadwa. Adenoma yokha imakhala yopweteka ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali munthu wodwala sakumva.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, adenoma imakula kukula kwakukulu ngati mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mu kapsule wodzazidwa ndi madzi owala. Nthawi zina, adenoma ya salivary gland ikhoza kukhala chotupa chachikulu.
Zotsatira za salivary gland adenoma
Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ochuluka a sayansi anachitidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikumveka bwinobwino. Ambiri ndi awa:
- zovuta zowopsya zowopsya ku khosi m'magulu amodzi;
- njira zolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana;
- congenital pathologies;
- zilonda zam'mimba zotchedwa salivary glands ndi herpes kachilombo kapena oncogenic mavairasi;
- kusuta fodya;
- hormonal kusintha pakupita kwa nthawi ;
- kawiri kawiri maphunziro a x-ray m'khosi;
- chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism ndi ayodini ya radioactive ;
- amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale komanso mankhwala.
Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofala kwambiri za salivary gland ndizovuta kapena zosakaniza adenoma. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka pamtundu wotchedwa parotid salivary.
Matenda a adenoma a m'mimba mwachangu ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo angathe kuchitika chifukwa chofanana ndi chotupa cha paromidphic parotid tumor. Zonsezi zimachotsedwa opaleshoni.