Masiku ano pali mitundu 3,000 ya cacti. Tsiku lililonse mitundu yambiri yatsopano ikuwonekera. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala nthawi yaitali, ngati ikutsatiridwa bwino.
Cacti: mitundu ndi mayina
Cacti, malingana ndi njira yobzala, imagawidwa mkati, m'nyumba yotentha ndi yotentha. Pofuna kusamalira bwino mbewu, nkofunika kudziwa mtundu wa mbewu.
Maina a duwa ali ndi zambiri. Nazi ena mwa iwo: Lofofora, Lyubivia, Litopsy, Gatory, Cereus, Gymnocalica, Fraileia, Feroccactus, Leuchtenberg, Hageocereus, Neolloidia, Espostoia.
Sizinthu zonse cacti zinapatsa prickles, ndipo pali mitundu yosawerengeka ya cacti popanda spines. Ezhovy tsereus ndi zokwawa zam'madzi, Cereus zooneka ngati mtundu wa cactus, Epiphyllums ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba, Ma Lepishmiums akukwera, Ripsalys ndi zitsamba, Opuntia ali ndi zitsamba zokwawa.
Pali chipululu, malo otentha komanso nkhalango. Zokhudzana ndi izi cacti ndi zosiyana kwambiri.
Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa cactus?
Ambiri mafani a m'nyumba zamasamba ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angadziwire mtundu wa cactus? Kugula chomera kuchokera kwa wokhometsa kapena kumera, onetsetsani kuti mufunse mtundu wotani ndi momwe mungasamalirire. Mukagula zomera kwinakwake, onetsetsani kuti mukupeza chotupa chachikulu.
Kusiyana kofunika kwambiri kwa mchere wa maluwa ena ndikuti tsitsi, mitsempha kapena mchenga zimakula kuchokera ku zotchedwa areola, zomwe ziri pa nthiti za cactus. Ngati mabowowa ali pamapope, koma osati pa nthiti, Mamilyaria (maluwa akumwamba) kapena Rebutsiya (amamasula pamunsi mwa cactus). Echinopsis - cacti, yomwe imakhala ndi misomali pa nthiti zawo, ndi Lobivia - chimanga chokhala ndi korona. Echinopsis ili ndi maluwa onunkhira omwe amatha kutambasula. Feroccactus ndi chomera chokhala ndi nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina chimapiringizika spines, chowala kwambiri.
Chovala chokongoletsera chiboliboli chokoma ndi silky tsitsi - Cephalocereus. Kleistokaktus - chomera polobedovogo mtundu ndi nthiti, nthambi, ndi zakuda spines. Ali ndi maluwa owala kwambiri. Astrophytum ndi cactus ndi waxy bluish pa nthiti zingapo. Opuntia - cacti ndi masamba, ngati mikate. Nthawi zambiri samasamba.
Mitundu ya maluwa cacti
M'chilengedwe, cacti zonse zikufalikira, mitundu yokhayo yomwe maluŵa awo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe amamera kunyumba. Ehinopsis, Mamillaria, Astrophytum, Cereus, Epiphyllum, Rebutius, Hamecereus, Freileia, Wilcoxia, Phyllocactus - awa ndi mitundu ya maluwa cacti, omwe ali ovuta kupanga zinthu zabwino.
Cacti imakhala pachimake kwambiri kuchokera pachimake kupita ku mdima wofiira, maluŵa amachokera kumng'ono mpaka aakulu. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, zomera izi zidzakondweretsa kufalikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Amapanga fungo lokoma. Maluwa a nyamakazi amafunika khama kwambiri, kotero amatha pachimake kamodzi pachaka.
Kubalana kwa cacti
Njira yofala kwambiri ndi kubereka kwa ana. Ana amasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi chigololo chachikulu, komanso amachoka mosavuta.
Kusiyanitsa mwanayo ayenera kukhala mosamala, kotero kuti thupi la chomeracho liribe zigawo zake, ndipo mosiyana. Zotsalirazo zingayambitse kuwonongeka.
Dulani mwana m'chaka kapena chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, iwo samazika mizu.
Asanayambe kuphuka, mwanayo ayenera kuumitsidwa pamalo otentha, owuma komanso owala. Pambuyo pake, idzayamba mizu ndipo siidzavunda.
Koposa zonse, achinyamata cacti amadzimva okha mu gawo la calcined mchenga, Moss Sphagnum ndi makala. Zachigawozi zimatengedwa kumbali imodzi.
Madzi a cactus musanayambe mizu ndi osamala kwambiri.