Lero, schizophrenia muzovuta kwambiri - matendawa sakhala osowa. Zimadziwika kuti zokondweretsa, malingaliro obisika, kupweteka, mania, mavuto a m'maganizo ndi zinthu zina zimakhudza anthu oposa 60 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha sayansi chikufulumira, pakali pano ngakhale zifukwa za matendawa sizikudziwika. Komabe, izi sizilepheretsa zitsulo zoyendetsera sayansi kukhala njira zatsopano zothandizira schizophrenia. Musagumire kuseri kwa iwo ndi madera otchuka, komanso chipembedzo.
Chikhalidwe cha schizophrenia
Pakalipano, kawirikawiri zimagwirizanitsa njira zamaganizo ndi mankhwala, omwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zizindikiro, monga risperidone, haloperidol ndi clozapine. Komabe, mankhwala onse a mndandandawu ali ndi zotsatira zovuta: chitukuko cha kutuluka kwadzidzidzi ndi kayendetsedwe kosavomerezeka, kulemera, zovuta pamtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
Poyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, amaloledwa kutenga mankhwala ophera antipsychotic omwe angathetseretsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro ndi kuthandiza wodwala kuganiza moyenera. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chamutali, athandizidwe musanalole odwala kubwerera ku moyo wabwino. Komabe, kukanidwa kwa mankhwala pambuyo poyeretsedwa kuchokera kuchipatala mu 60-80% ya milandu kunayambitsa kubwereza kwa matenda.
Kuchiza kwachidakwa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri: odwala akudandaula za kuwonongeka kwa maso, kugona, chizungulire, kunjenjemera, kuuma, pakamwa, kudzimva, nkhawa, kuuma, magalimoto, zovuta pamoto, nkhope, maso, kuuma mu minofu. Komabe, mkati mwa masabata 2-3 chiyambi cha mankhwalawa, zotsatirazi zosayenera zimatha. Zizindikiro zina zingachotsedwe mwa kumwa mankhwala ochizira (mwachitsanzo, cyclodol).
Mbadwo watsopano wa antipsychotics umapereka zotsatira zochepa ndipo umalola munthu kuyembekezera kuti tsiku lina vuto la maganizo lidzagonjetsedwa ndi sayansi.
Schizophrenia: chithandizo mwa kuyankhulana
Achipatala samafuna kuwerengera kumwa mankhwala okhaokha, ndipo kwenikweni amapereka chithandizo cha matenda a psychotherapeutic, kulankhulana mu gulu ndi njira zina zofananamo, kuphatikizapo chithandizo cha schizophrenia ndi hypnosis. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti ngati achibale ndi abwenzi sanachoke kwa wodwala, izi zimapangitsa kuti muyambe kuyembekezera mwamsanga.
Kutseka, kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro, kuwapatsa chidwi ndi chisamaliro, kulola wodwalayo kuti ayesetse kuchira ndi kuyesetsa kuti athane ndi vutoli. Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa, kuyanjana ndi achibale n'kofunika, kaya ndi mankhwala owonjezera a schizophrenia ndi yoga palimodzi ndi abwenzi kapena kungoyankhula ndi mtima.
Kuchiza kwa schizophrenia m'malo oyera kapena mapemphero
Ansembe akuti: Ngati mtima wa munthu watsekedwa ku chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro, mapemphero sangamuthandize. Komabe, ngati amakhulupirira, ndiye kuti amapempherera iye, ndipo okwerawo amapereka zotsatira za machiritso.
Mu chikhristu, matenda aliwonse amachititsidwa ngati chilango cha machimo, ndipo kulapa koona, kuyeretsedwa kwa moyo, kungapulumutse ku chilango choterocho. Mukhoza kupemphera m'mawu omwe amachititsa kuti mzimuwo ukhale wabwino, kaya ndi pemphero la Yesu, "Ambuye Yesu Khristu, Mwana wa Mulungu, ndichitireni ine chifundo," kapena "Atate Wathu."
Musapangire chipembedzo kwa munthu amene sakhulupirira, kapena pempherani kuti kulibe Mulungu. Ngakhale kuti munthu akudwala kwambiri, amakhalabe ndi ufulu wodziletsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungasankhe nokha, zomwe ziri bwino kwa iye.