Kugwirizana monga kufunikira kwa anthu ocheza nawo

Kulumikizana bwino ndi kuchitapo kanthu, ubwenzi ndi chikondi ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu za zochitika ngati zimenezi. Munthu amabwera kudziko lapansi ndi ntchito zake, ndipo chifukwa chakuti adzalandiridwa ndi achibale ake, momwe angathere kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ndi abwenzi ndi ena zimadalira moyo wake ndi thanzi lake.

Kodi chiyanjano ndi chiyani?

M'mabuku akale (mu Latin - ad and - fillis ), kugwirizana kumatengedwa , mu European version, mawu amatanthauza kuyanjana. Anthu mwa chikhalidwe chawo ndi anthu, ndipo popanda kuthandizidwa ndi ena iwo amakhala osasangalala kwambiri, ndi kovuta kumasula munthuyo ndi kuzindikira zomwe angathe kuchita yekha. Lingaliro la kugwirizana limaphatikizapo zosowa monga:

• kuyankhulana;
• kuyanjana;
• maganizo;
• ubwenzi;
• chikhulupiriro;
• kulandira;
• chikondi;
• mgwirizano;
• chitetezo;
• tcherani.

Kugwirizana mu Psychology

Kuphatikizana ndi chiyanjano ndi mfundo zofanana zomwe zimasonyeza kugwirizana kwachikondi komwe mwana ali nawo m'banja, komwe kumayambitsa ubale woyambirira kwa iye. Ndondomeko ya maphunziro imayika maziko a lingaliro la ena. Wovomerezeka wovomerezeka - amatanthauza chilango, ndipo mwana amene amakulira m'banja chotero amapewa mabwenzi apamtima. Kulera mwana, kumuthandiza kukhala ndi ulemu , komanso kukula kwa makhalidwe monga chikhumbo chokumvera chisoni ndi kumvetsetsa, kumapangitsa kuti akhale ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kuti apange mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi anthu.

Kuphatikizidwa mu maganizo a maganizo ndi cholinga chomwe mawu a katswiri wa zamaganizo a ku America dzina lake Henry Murray amatanthauza:

• sangalalani ndi ena;
• kukondana;
• pangani ubwenzi;
• kuthandizana ndi anthu;
• gwirizanitsani magulu osiyanasiyana.

Chiyanjano

Kuphatikizana monga kufunika kwa anthu ocheza nawo kumayambira, pamene anthu adagwirizana pa zovuta pamoyo, kaya ndi nkhondo, njala kapena imfa. Chimwemwe ndi zochitika za anthu: kuthawa kwa munthu kumalo, mapeto a nkhondo - kunalinso mwayi wophatikiza. Nchifukwa chiyani munthu amafunikila kutenga nawo mbali kapena kugwirizana? Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

1. Kuwunika - kulondola kapena kusalongosoka kwa ntchito zomwe anthu amachita. Munthu amafunikira mphunzitsi wokonda naye kuti athandize kukwaniritsa bwino ntchitoyo.
2. Thandizo lamagetsi - kulandira chithandizo chosiyanasiyana, thandizo kuchokera kwa anthu.
3. Thandizo la chidziwitso - chidziwitso cha anthu, chodziwikiratu ndi mibadwo, atatsimikiziridwa momwe angagwirizane ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa.

Kugwirizana - Zifukwa

Mu filimu "Tiyeni tiyambe!" Heroine Susan Sarandon akunena za momwe anthu amachitira kukhala pamodzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti aliyense amafunikira umboni wa moyo wake amene amawona zonse zomwe zimachitika ndikupereka tanthauzo la kukhalapo, mboni yomwe imati: "Ndikukuwonani!" Chikhumbo chochita mgwirizano chimachitika chifukwa:

• kufunika kokhala ndi maganizo abwino kudzera kukulankhulana kwabwino;
• kulandira ndi kuyang'ana zomwe apindula;
• kuchotsa kudziyika nokha pakudziyerekeza nokha ndi ena;
• vuto la kuda nkhawa - munthu amayesetsa kukhala ndi anthu osasangalala kwambiri ndipo angapereke thandizo;
• Kusungulumwa monga kudzipatula n'kovuta kuzindikira, kungayambitse matenda aakulu mpaka imfa yamaganizo ndi msanga.

Chilimbikitso cha kupindula ndi kuyanjana

Chikhumbo cha kupambana m'dera ndi kofunika kuti anthu adziphunzire. Chilimbikitso cha mgwirizano ndi zochitika zimagwirizana ndipo zimadalira zofuna za munthu kuti apambane mwa kukhazikitsa oyanjana ndi mabwenzi. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amapereka madigiri 3 kapena cholinga chogwirizana:

1. Kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi cholinga chovomerezeka pamwamba, ndipo mantha akuti kukhala osokonezeka ndi otsika. Zimapambana mwa anthu omwe ali ndi njira yowonjezera, ndi khalidwe lachiwonetsero kapena lachiwerewere, khalidwe la anthu a m'magazi. Anthu oterewa amafunikira chidwi kwambiri ndi ena, kusungulumwa kwao sikuvomerezeka, zokwaniritsa zonse zimangogwirizana ndi anthu.
2. Chigawo chapakati (pakati) chikudziwika ndi zigawo zochepa zofuna kulandiridwa ndi mantha okanidwa. Anthu awa amamverera momasuka mu kampani yaikulu ndi yokha.
3. Kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi mantha aakulu okanidwa. Cholinga cha kugwirizana ndi chochepa. Ali mwana, munthuyu anakumana ndi zomvetsa chisoni zakukanidwa ndi makolo kapena achibale, kuvutika maganizo. Sikuti nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi chiwonetsero chowopsya, pali anthu omwe amadzipatula okha omwe amakhala osungulumwa - amakhala okhutira ndi opindulitsa pazinthu zowonjezera: olemba, asayansi, ojambula.

Kuphatikizana ndi kukhudzidwa

Kufunika kwa mgwirizano kungadziwonetsere pa ntchito yosakhudzidwa ndi kusamalira ena. Altruism - khalidwe lothandiza, ndilo lingaliro lachibadwidwe la munthu ndipo lingathe kutengedwera kale mwana wamwamuna wazaka zitatu, koma chikondi cholimba cha anthu chimathandiza kulikulitsa ngati khalidwe labwino la umunthu. Altruism ndi khalidwe la munthu yemwe ali ndi chifundo chachikulu ndi kukhudzidwa.