Kuganiza kwa Divergent

Kodi munayamba mwafuna kupita kudutsa dziko lapansi la zolakwika, zochitika? Pezani chinachake chatsopano, chokhoza kulimbikitsa, kuyang'ana zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku mosiyana? Ngati ndi choncho, kuganiza mosiyana kumakuthandizani. Kukulitsa, kumatsegulira kuthekera pamene kuthetsa vuto, ntchito yowona njira zothetsera mavuto nthawi imodzi.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuganiza uku ndiko maziko a luntha, ndipo mphamvu zosiyana zimatchulidwa kokha ngati chiwonetsero cha maganizo osagwirizana. Ndicho maziko a kulimbikitsa kulikonse. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane kuti mtundu wa malingaliro otani ndi momwe ungakhalire.

Chikhalidwe cha kuganiza mosiyana

Monga tanenera poyamba, kusiyana ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimapangika panthawi zingapo. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikupanga njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera vutoli. Ndiyetu kwa iye kuti malingaliro opanga chibadwidwe amatha, omwe amatha nthawi zina kuyambitsa mutu watsopano mu chitukuko cha anthu.

Maphunziro a maganizo awa anaphatikizapo asayansi monga: D. Rogers, E.P. Torrance, D. Guilford, ndi zina zotero. Wotsirizira, yemwe ndi amene anayambitsa lingaliro losiyana, m'buku lake "The Nature of Human Intellect " amatanthauza kuganiza kosiyana "kuganiza". M'zaka za m'ma 1950, ntchito zake zonse za sayansi zinaperekedwa kuphunziranso zofunikira za kulenga kwa munthu aliyense. Pa nthawi imeneyi adayankha kuti abweretse chiberekero cha American Psychological Association. Mu 1976 adapereka chitsanzo chabwino, akuyitanidwa kuti aganizire mbali yofunikira ya chidziwitso ndi kufotokoza zizindikiro zake zazikulu:

1. Kukwanitsa kukula, ndondomeko zamalingaliro, osaiwala kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kusamala pakupanga malingaliro ambiri kapena kuthetsa vuto.
3. Mphamvu yopanga malingaliro apachiyambi, osati kukhumudwa ndi malingaliro olakwika.
4. Kusinthasintha mu kufufuza panthawi yomweyo kwa njira za vuto lililonse.

Maganizo osokoneza maganizo

Chosiyana ndi malingaliro omwe ali okhudzidwawo ndi otembenuzidwa, omwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza njira imodzi yokhayo yothetsera. Kotero, pali mtundu wa anthu omwe nthawizonse amakhulupirira kuti kuli njira imodzi yolondola. Ntchito imathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chodziwika kale komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zomveka. Maphunziro ambiri masiku ano m'mayunivesiti amachokera pa kuganiza kwa anthu. Kwa anthu opanga, njira yophunzitsira yotereyi sikukulolani kuti muwulule zomwe mungachite. Chitsanzo sichiyenera kupita kutali: A. Einstein sanali wokoma kuphunzira kusukulu, koma osati chifukwa cha kusadziletsa kwake. Zinali zovuta kuti aphunzitsi athe kupirira njira yake yoyankhira mafunso. Kotero, zinali zowonjezera kuti afunse chinachake monga: "Ndipo ngati tiganizira njira yomwe siyi madzi, koma ...?" Kapena "Tidzakambirana nkhaniyi kuchokera kumbali yosiyana ...". Pachifukwa ichi, kuganiza mosiyana kwa luntha laling'ono kunawonetseredwa.

Kukula kwa maganizo osiyana

Imodzi mwa matekinoloje omwe amathandiza kulimbikitsa kuganiza kotere ndi njira yothetsera mavuto:

1. Ndikofunika kuganizira mawu omwe amatha ndi "t". Kumbukirani mawu omwe amayamba ndi "c", ndipo mkati mwake kalata yachitatu kuyambira pachiyambi - "a".
2. Kuchokera pa makalata oyambirira kupanga chigamulo chonse: B-C-E-P. Ntchitoyi imapangitsa kuti aziganiza mosiyana komanso mwachidziwitso.
3. Onetsetsani luso lanu kuti mupeze ubale wotsutsa-ndi-zotsatira, kupitiriza mawu akuti: "Usiku watha iye amawopsya ...".
4. Pitirizani maulendo angapo: 1, 3, 5, 7.
5. Kuchotsa zosakaniza: bilberry, mango, maula, apulo. Ntchitoyi ndi cholinga chozindikira zizindikiro zazikulu.