Lavatera - kumera kuchokera ku mbewu, mutabzala mbande - zonse zobisika zobzala

Lavaetera (hema, wild or canine rose) ndi woimira wotchuka m'banja la Malvian. Chikondi cha anthu pa iye chimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa ziwiri: maluwa owala komanso okhoza kukhala ndi moyo mulimonse. Kodi lavatera ikuchulukitsa bwanji, ikukula kuchokera ku mbewu, pobzala - mafunso awa akuyenera kumvetsetsedwa ndi aliyense amene akufuna kukongoletsa malo ndi zinyama zakutchire.

Lavaera - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Khatma ali ndi ulemerero wa zomera kwa aulesi - amatha kukhala bwinobwino pazomwe zikukula. Palibe mphepo yamkuntho, palibe chilala chokhalitsa, palibe kuzizira sikudzabweretsa ku imfa ya zinyama zakutchire. Ndizopambana, zidzakula pa malo amchenga ndi achonde, ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake zidzakondwera ndi masamba aakulu komanso maluwa ambiri. Kubzala ndi kusamalira lavatera kumachitika malinga ndi malamulo awa:

1. Tikufika. M'nyengo yotentha lavateru ndizomveka kudzala m'munda wamaluwa. Nthawi ya izi imayamba ndi khola la April lomwe likutentha ndipo limatha mpaka kumapeto kwa May. Kulandira maluwa akuluakulu ndikufulumizitsa maluwa kungakhale njira yobzala maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu, mutabzala ndikulimbikitsidwa miyezi iwiri isanafike pokonzekera kusamukira ku bedi.
2. Chiwembu. Chofunika kwambiri posankha malo oti chodzala chiphalalacho ndi kuunikira bwino. Mu penumbra izo zidzatayika gawo labwino la kukongoletsa kwake, ndipo mthunziwo udzawongolera. Nthaka ndi yabwino kwambiri yolekana ndi yowonjezera, ngakhale kuti yokonzayo si yofunika kwambiri.
3. Kuthirira. Chifukwa cha mizu yolimba ya lava, imalekerera chilala. Kumwa madziwa sikuyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala otentha kwambiri ndi nyengo ya chilimwe), kuphatikiza njira zowononga madzi ndi kumasula udzu.

Pamene kubzala lavateru pa mbande?

Nthaŵi yofesa lavatories ya mbande imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuti ingasunthidwe ku munda wa maluwa pa zaka chimodzi ndi hafu kwa miyezi iwiri. Ngati adabzalidwa pamalo otseguka akukonzekera mu May, ndiye kuti mubzala mbewu mu mbande ziyenera kuchitika mu March. Poyambirira nthawi ino, sikuyenera kubzala lavater; mbande zapamwamba zidzatambasula kwambiri ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta.

Kufesa nsabwe pa mbande

Kubzala kwa lavatories kwa mbande kuchokera ku mbeu ndi kotheka kumera ndi mbande zosiyana (makaseti, makapu). Choyambirira ndi choyenera kwa aliyense, mwachitsanzo, mbande zonse. Pansi pa thanki loyendetsa, madzi amafunika kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo: dongo lopangidwa ndi dongo. Musanadzalemo lava pamwamba pa nthaka, pangani masamba osaya ndipo muwawononge madzi otentha. Konzani mosamala mbewuzo ndi kumanga nyumba yosungirako yowonjezera yopangidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi kuchokera pamwamba. Ikani chidebe malo otentha ndipo pambuyo pa masiku 7-10 musangalale pa maonekedwe a mphukira zoyamba.

Lovatera - kukula mbande

Ngakhale kulima lavatories kupyolera mu mbande sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko yokha siimayambitsa mavuto ena:

1. Nthawi yoyamba kusamalidwa kwa mbande ndi nthawi (kamodzi patsiku) kuyendera mini-wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito atomizer. Pamene mphukira ifika 5-6 masentimita, pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
2. Sindikirani mbewu monga nthaka idyeka.
3. Kuti lavatera apangidwe bwino, zitsamba ndi mbande zimafunika nthawi ndi nthawi kutembenukira ku gwero la kuwala ndi mbali inayo.
4. Ngati mukufuna, malasita akhoza kubereketsedwa ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza. Chitani bwino masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu (14-14) pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwazomera.

Nthawi yoti mupite ku lava?

Lumbering ndizofunikira zokhazokha zowonjezera mbewu. Ndibwino kuti mupite kukalekanitsa miphika mu gawo la masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni. Ndi bwino kutenga miphika ndi masentimita 5 masentimita ndi kuya kwakenthu. Kuika kotereku kumathandiza kuti chomera chikhale ndi mizu yolimba. Ngati kubzala mbewu kunali koyenera (kawirikawiri), ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokwera ku lavater. Amachotsedwa ku mbande mwachindunji kumunda wamaluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu cha 20x20 cm.

Lavaera - kukwera ndi kusamalira panja

Ndi kulima nyemba, kutsetsereka kwa mchere pamalo otseguka kumakhala kotheka kale kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May:

1. Mbeuyi imayikidwa m'mabowo okwaniridwa bwino kwambiri ndipo imayikidwa bwino pamutu wa muzu.
2. Masiku angapo pamwamba pa mbande zomwe anabzala zimakhazikitsa malo osungirako mafilimu.
3. Kusamalanso kwa mbeu kumaphatikizapo kutsirira (1-2 pa sabata), feteleza (masiku 14-20) ndi kuchotsa udzu (monga mukufunikira).
4. Kuti mphepo yamphamvu isasokoneze yaitali zimayambira, ndi bwino kuti muzimangiriza kuti zithandizire ndi kutalika kwa 80-90 masentimita.

Kufesa maluwawa m'munda wamaluwa ndi motere:

1. Pa mabedi osalimba ndi ophwanyika, misewu yopanda kanthu ndi yopanda madzi otentha (madzi otentha).
2. Pambuyo pozizira nthaka m'mizere, njerezi zimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono 10-15 masentimita ndipo mopepuka zimathyoledwa ndi nthaka.
3. Musanafike kuphuka 5-6 masentimita mbeu yomwe ili ndi filimu yakuda.
4. Pambuyo pochotsa pogona, nthaka imasulidwa, kumera pang'ono mbande. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, feteleza yoyamba ndi yankho la feteleza mchere imapangidwa.