Kuteteza matenda a enterovirus

Matenda a Enterovirus ndi gulu lalikulu la matenda opangidwa ndi mavairasi a m'mimba (enteroviruses). Mavairasi awa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri atsopano akutsegulidwa. Zomwe zimachitika zimakhala ndi chilimwe-nyengo yoyambilira nyengo, nthawi ya chiwopsezo chimachitika mu July-August. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuphulika kwakukulu kwa matenda kwachitika padziko lonse lapansi (makamaka pakati pa ana). Malangizo othandizira kupewa matenda a enterovirus amathandiza kupewa ngozi zomwe matendawa angawopsyeze.

Kodi matenda a enterovirus amafalitsidwa bwanji?

Pali njira ziwiri zofalitsira - mpweya (pamene akukhathamiritsa, kudumpha, kulankhula) ndi zamwano (chakudya, madzi, kukhudzana ndi anthu). "Zitseko zolowera" za matendawa ndizomwe zimapangidwira m'mimba komanso m'mimba. Kuwopsa kwa matenda a enterovirus mwa anthu ndi okwera pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Kuopsa kwa matenda a enterovirus

Majekesiti amatha kuvulaza thupi. Kupanga mafomu kumayambitsa matenda aakulu ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo zofunika ndi machitidwe a thupi, zomwe zingayambitse kulemala ngakhale imfa. Kwenikweni, izi zikukhudzana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mavairasi a dongosolo lamanjenje.

Zotsatira za matenda a enterovirus mu aseptic serous meningitis , encephalitis ndi meningoencephalitis akhoza kukhala cerebral edema. Ndi matenda a bulbar, chikoka choopsa cha chibayo n'zotheka. Fomu ya kupuma nthawi zina imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndi chibayo chachiwiri cha bakiteriya, chiphuphu. Maonekedwe a m'mimba ndi owopsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thupi, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa diso la enterovirus kumaopsezedwa ndi khungu.

Inoculation kuchokera ku matenda a enterovirus

Mwatsoka, katemera woteteza matenda a enterovirus salipobe. Masiku ano, asayansi akugwira ntchito pa nkhaniyi, koma kukhalapo kwa mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikumalola chitukuko chomwe chingateteze chimodzimodzi kuchokera m'magulu onse a enteroviruses. Pakalipano, katemera wokha wolimbana ndi poliomyelitis - matenda omwe amayamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya enterovirus.

Pambuyo pa matenda otchedwa enterovirus, umoyo wautali umapangidwa. Komabe, chitetezo champhamvu ndi serospitsefichnym, i.e. amapangidwa kokha ku mtundu wa kachilombo komwe munthu wakhala nako. Kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya enteroviruses, sangathe kuteteza.

Njira zothetsera matenda a enterovirus

Ponena za kupewa matenda a enterovirus, choyamba ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa malamulo oyeretsa, zomwe zimachititsanso kuti matendawa afalikire komanso kufalikira kwa matendawa. Tiyeni tilembe mndandanda wofunika kwambiri wa iwo:

1. Kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera kuipitsa kwa zinthu zakutchire ndi kusamba madzi, kupititsa patsogolo madzi.
2. Kusungulumwa kwa odwala, kutayika bwino mankhwala awo ndi zinthu zaukhondo.
3. Kumwa madzi okometsera okha kapena apamwamba, mkaka wosakanizidwa.
4. Kusamba bwino kwa zipatso, zipatso, masamba asanadye.
5. Chitetezo cha mankhwala kuchokera kwa tizilombo, makoswe.
6. Kugwirizana ndi ukhondo.
7. Kudula mitengo (mazenera, dostochki) chifukwa chogulitsa ndi chotsirizira mankhwala ayenera kukhala osiyana.
8. Musagule zinthu mmalo mwa malonda osaloledwa.
9. Khala kokha pamalo ololedwa, musawononge madzi panthawi ya madzi.

Anthu omwe amakumana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV angapangidwe mankhwala opatsirana ndi interferon ndi immunoglobulin pofuna kupewa matenda a enterovirus.