Croton kapena codaeum ndi chomera chokongoletsera komanso chodabwitsa. Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe wa zozizira za ku Asia, India, zilumba za Pacific Ocean ndi Malaysia, zimakula kufika mamita 3, ndipo zimakhala m "malo chipinda cha 1.5 mamita. Chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba, masambawa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Koma mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi croton motley ali ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi laurel, ndipo hybrids zake anayikidwa, riboni, wopotoka, nsalu yopindika kapena lobed masamba.
Pofuna kubereka Croton kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachulukitsire maluwa ndipo musaiwale kuti limatanthawuza nyumba zopweteka .
Mmene mungachulukire Croton?
Pali njira zingapo zopangira izi:
- chojambula;
- malo ogulitsira ndege;
- mbewu;
- pepala.
Croton - kufalitsa kwa cuttings
Kufalitsa mwanjira iyi, munthu ayenera kutsatira ndondomekoyi ya zochita zake:
1. Kukonzekera:
- kumapeto kwa kasupe wochotsa mphukira ndi mpeni, kupanga chowongoka chodulidwa, apical cuttings 8 - 10 cm kutalika, ndi bwino ndi masamba awiri ndi impso imodzi;
- malo cuttings kwa nthawi yochepa m'madzi otentha kusamba kunja allocated madzi milky;
- ikani odulidwa owazidwa ndi malasha osweka;
- kuti ziume;
- gawo lapansi lochitidwa ndi phytohormones;
- kuti achepetse kutuluka kwa madzi, masamba amangiriridwa mu chubu.
2. Kutenga mizu :
- lembani chidebe 11 - 12 masentimita awiri ndi mchenga kapena osakaniza ndi peat nthaka ndi ground sphagnum;
- Pofuna kubzala mbeu zingapo m'mitsukoyi, ndikupanga dothi la grooves mumtunda ndikuika timadontho tawo m'dothi, nthaka yomwe ili pamunsiyi iyenera kuyanjana;
- m'nyengo ya chilimwe mungathe kuika kachetechete mu mbale ndi madzi;
- Chidebe ndi cuttings chimaikidwa pamalo omwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pafupi 25 ° C ndipo palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- kuphimba ndi mtsuko kapena thumba la pulasitiki, kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha;
- Dulani amafunika kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku (2 pa tsiku) ndi mpweya wambiri, kutentha mpaka kutentha.
3. Kudyetsa:
Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, akayamba mizu, dontho lirilonse limabzalidwa mu mphika wosiyana.
Kufalikira ndi zigawo za mpweya
Panthawi imene thunthu la Croton kapena nthambi zake zilibe kanthu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchulukitsa ndi zigawo za mpweya. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi chilimwe. Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera.
Njira 1:
- pa phesi lopanda kanthu kapena nthambi, osataya masentimita 15 kuchokera kumapeto, kupanga mdulidwe wozungulira wa cortex pafupifupi 1 masentimita (pamenepo ndi pamene maluwa adzabala mizu);
- Kukonzekera kudula ndi chowombera chilichonse chowombera ndi kukulunga ndi chonyowa pansi sphagnum kapena peat;
- Kuchokera mu filimu yakuda imapanga thumba ndikuyiika pamwamba pa mdulidwe: kumangiriza m'munsi mwake ndi chingwe pa tsinde, ndi kukonza pamwamba kuti pakhale chinyezi;
- pamene kuchokera mu thumba ndi gawo lapansi padzakhala mizu yolimba pafupifupi masentimita asanu kutalika, kwinakwake mwezi ndi hafu, kudula pansi pake;
- Mphukira umayambira mu mphika, kuwuphimba iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi filimu kuti asunge chinyezi.
Njira 2:
- gwetsani nthambi ya lignified, kuigwiritsira pansi, ndi kuwaza iwo ndi dziko lapansi;
- Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa ofesi ya nthambi mungathe kupanga kapangidwe kakang'ono, kupukuta madzi ndi ndondomeko ndi mizu;
- Kusiyana ndi nthambi ya makolo ndikuziika mu mphika wosiyana, mungathe, pamene masamba atsopano amakula, amawombera kapena ndondomeko idzayamba.
Croton - mbeu yobereka
Pofuna kubereka pakhomo, njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Kukula mbeu ya Croton ndikofunikira:
- Kwa maola angapo amathiridwa mu phytohormones;
- mu February, kubzala, popanda kuphimba pansi, mu chidebe ndi peat, mchenga ndi moss sphagnum, opangidwa ndi filimu;
- Ikani mini-wowonjezera kutentha pamalo ndi zofanana monga rooting ndi cuttings.
- Mphukira imayenera kuonekera mwezi.
Croton - tsamba lobala
Pofalitsa tsamba, zotsatira zake sizitsimikiziridwa, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mfundo yobalana imakhala yofanana ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsanso ntchito mizu.
Chifukwa cha njira zosavuta zoberekera, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe a maluwa ndikudzaza croton yanu.