Mitengo yosatha ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimafalikira kubzala mitengo ndi minda. Mwa ichi palibe chodabwitsa, chifukwa chodzala osatha, mumachotsa kufunika kokagula mbewu pachaka ndikubzala, kuyembekezera - kodi iwo adzauka?
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za nthenda, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera.
Cataract m'munda
Catarrhtum imatanthawuza kwa banja lakutra la botanical ndipo ndilozomera nthawi zonse ndi kutalika kwa mamita limodzi ndi theka. Masambawa akuwala, ofewa, amdima wobiriwira, obiriwira pachimake, maluwa amawoneka ngati periwinkles. Ndi kufanana kwakunja kumeneku ndiko chifukwa chakuti asayansi kwa nthawi yayitali ankaganiza kuti nthendayi imagwirizana ndi periwinkle ndipo amaitcha iyo "vinyo" kapena "zowona pinki".
Kuzindikira nyumba ya catarrhosa ndi kovuta, chifukwa kuli kufalikira ku Africa, India, Cuba, Madagascar, Java ndi Philippines.
Nthenda yotchedwa cataract pa flowerbed ingakulire m'madera omwe ndi ofunda. Zoonadi, mukhoza kuyika m'munda ndi pakati, koma nthendayi kumalo osatsekemera sizingatheke.
Cataract: Kukula
Chomeracho chimakonda malo okongola omwe alibe dzuwa. Kumadzulo ndi kummawa kwa munda (kapena mawindo omwe amayang'ana mbali izi) zidzakwaniritsa kansitata. Chomeracho sichimakonda kwambiri kutentha kwa nthaka (makamaka kumapeto - chinyezi chapakatikati masika chimamera maluwa kwathunthu), koma mpweya uyenera kukhala wothira bwino. Kuti cataract ikule bwino, amafunikira kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Pamene mukukula mumphika, sungani dothi lokwanira, chifukwa chomera chikukula mofulumira.
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya cataract ndi osakaniza mchenga, peat, humus, tsamba ndi turf (mofanana ndalama). Mu nyengo yotentha, cataract imamva bwino kutentha kwa 19-25 ° C, ndipo panthawi yonseyi kutentha kwa chipinda ndi chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 12-18 ° C.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo ngati nyengo ikukula m'derali n'zotheka kubzala ziwiri kapena zitatu m'miphika yayikulu. Ngati catarrhtas sichimaikidwa mu nthawi, mizu imadzazidwa ndi dothi ladothi mumphika ndipo zomera zimayamba kufooka - masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndipo maluwawo amatha kuchepa kapena maluwa amasiya. Kuwombera mphuno sikutambasula kwambiri, mu kasupe amadulidwa ku gawo limodzi mwa atatu.
Mu kasupe zomera zimasowa feteleza - zovuta mchere ndi phosphoric feteleza kawiri pa mwezi zidzakhala bwino.
Samalani kuti musatuluke tizirombo pa masamba a cataract ndi kuwawononga nthawi. Zowonongeka kwambiri za zomera izi ndi: mealybug , whitefly , nkhanambo ndi aphid .
Zoopsa: Kubereka
Pali njira zotsatirazi zoberekera za catarrhtum: kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, kugawa chitsamba, kudula.
Zomera zowonjezereka zimachulukana ndi kuika kasupe, kumangolumikiza chitsamba ku zigawo zingapo ndikubzala aliyense mwayekha.
Cuttings amachitiranso kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndikugwetsa mu nthaka otsala nthambi atakonza.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera panyumba, katarrht imapanga zipatso ndi mbewu. Mbeu zokolola zimayenera kufesa.
Kufesa catarratus kumachitika bwino m'chaka. Mbewu musanadzalemo
Kumbukirani kuti catarrht ndi chakupha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti polima chomerachi, muyenera kusamala - kudula ndi kuziyika ziyenera kukhala m'magolovesi, mutagwira ntchito ndi catarratus, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwako ndi sopo. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti duwa ili pamalo osatheka kwa ana kapena ziweto.