Anorexia nervosa

Makampani a cinema ndi mafashoni amakono akunyengerera zokonda zawo pa chiwerengero cha akazi. Mukuwona, asungwana ochepa omwe saganiziridwa amawoneka bwino pazenera, ndipo amakhala omasuka kusamba - palibe mphete yowonjezera, ma curve achikazi akusowa. Zonse zikuwoneka bwino, sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chake atsikana ambiri akuyesera kuti ayandikire miyezo yoipa imeneyi. Ndipo iwo alidi, osayenerera, opanga mafashoni ena azindikira kale izi ndipo anayamba kusiya ntchito zowonongeka kwambiri. Koma muyeso uwu unachedwa, nthenda yotchedwa anorexia nervosa inayesa dziko lapansi, ndipo asungwana ambiri amayesera kuchepetsa thupi, poganizira zinthu zonse zopanda phindu, kupatula mafupa ophimbidwa ndi khungu.

Zizindikiro za anorexia nervosa

Kusokonezeka kwamtundu wotereku sikukudziwitsani nthawi yomweyo, kawirikawiri kumayamba ndi kusakhutira ndi chiwerengero chanu ndi kuyang'ana zolakwa zovuta. Nthawi iyi ikhoza kutha zaka 2 mpaka 4. Pambuyo pa sitepe yoyamba kapena osalandira chitukuko china, kapena amapita ku gawo lotsatira la anorexia nervosa, lomwe limadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

1. Chikhumbo chofuna kuchepetsa kulemera. Ngati, pamapeto pa zinthu zomwe zikuwonekera, kusakhutira sikupindula kapena pali mantha a kulemberanso kulemera, ndiye munthuyo akupitirizabe kukhala ndi njala, ndikukhazikitsa cholinga chatsopano.
2. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, anthu amadzipangika ndi kuphunzitsidwa, ntchito yomwe imafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphwanya ndi kugwira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, munthu amadzimva kuti ndi wosakhutira ngati sangathe kuchita pulogalamu yophunzitsidwa.
3. Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro za matendawa. Anthu omwe akudwala anorexia nervosa, abisa nkhawa, njala, zofooka komanso zofooka.
4. Kulephera kuvomereza mavuto awo. Ngakhale pamene munthu amadzipangitsa kutopa, safuna kuvomereza matenda ake. Chifukwa cha kukayikira ndi mantha osiyanasiyana, chithandizo cha odwala ndi anorexia nervosa ndi chovuta kwambiri.
5. Chilakolako chofuna kuchepetsa thupi, mantha opeza kulemera koma thupi lolemera ndi lochepa kapena lochepa kuposa ilo.
6. Kulemera kwake ndi 70% ya chizolowezi chofanana ndi msinkhu ndi msinkhu wa munthuyo.
7. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maganizo, kutaya kusinthasintha maganizo.
8. Mchitidwe wa mwambo wa chakudya chodyera zakudya mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono, zikuwonekera pa mbale zing'onozing'ono.
9. Kumverera kosavutikanso ndi kudya, komanso kutulutsidwa kwa m'mimba mukatha kudya ndikusanza.
10. Matenda a anorexia nervosa amachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'thupi. Mwa amayi, amenorrhea, adachepetsa libido, kuti sangathe kutenga pakati. Pali kukumbukira ndi kugona tulo, arrhythmia, mtima wamtima, khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali kuwonongeka.

Pali zizindikiro za anorexia anvoxia nervosa. Liwu limeneli limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo za matenda (kulemera kwakukulu kapena kutsekemera), koma mwachidule chithunzichi chimakhala chachilendo.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse nthenda yakupha nervosa?

Atsikana ambiri omwe amadwala matendawa sadziwa kuti alibe kulemera. Ngakhale anthu owonda olemera makilogalamu 40 akhoza kudziona okha mafuta. Ndizosatheka kusintha maganizo awo chifukwa, chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa zakudya, ubongo umatha kutaya malingaliro awo. Choncho, mankhwala a anorexia nervosa - si ntchito yosavuta ndipo n'zotheka kupirira ndiyomwe payambalo yoyamba, ndipo sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Malamulo ena onse amafunika kuti akatswiri azitsatira. Chithandizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopuma, koma pakakhala zovuta kwambiri wodwala amakhala mu chipatala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya zamtundu wa caloric, ndipo mwa kukana mwachangu chakudya, chakudya chimaperekedwa mwachindunji.

Matenda a anorexia ndi matenda a neuropsychic, choncho, panthawi ya chithandizo chake, ntchito yabwino ya katswiri wa zamaganizo imayenera, ntchito yomwe idzakhale kuwonongeka kwa maganizo ndi makhalidwe omwe amadziwika ndi matendawa.