Digitalis ndi chomera chosangalatsa kuchokera ku malo okongoletsera. Zimayambira ndi maluĊµa omwe akuphuka akhoza kufika mamita 1.5 mu msinkhu, kukhala mthunzi woyenera wa munda. Komabe, digitalis ili ndi zofunikira zake. Sikoyenera kulera m'mabanja omwe muli ana ndi zinyama, chifukwa chomeracho ndi chakupha. Kwa iwo omwe atsimikiza mtima kukhala ndi kukongola koteroko, ife tikuuzani momwe mungamere digiti ya mbewu ndi momwe mungasamalirire chomera mtsogolo.
Kodi mungamange bwanji digitalis?
Digitalis imatsutsana ndi mbewu, mungathe kudziunjikira nokha kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu kapena kuigula mu shopu la maluwa. Mbeu za foxglove ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho sizimera pansi, ndipo mutabzala zimamwetsa mosamala kotero kuti zisamatsukidwe.
Nthawi zambiri amamera digitalis kumayambiriro kwa May mu nthaka. Mukhoza kuchita izi, koma nthaka iyenera kutetezedwa. Choncho, alimi ena am'maluwa amapanga mapalelo pansi pa filimuyo.
Musanabzala digiti muyenera kusankha malo ndikukonzekera dothi. Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, koma sichikonda malo pansi pa mitengo yovuta. M'dzinja, masamba omwe amagwa mwa iwo amawononga chitukuko cha digitalis, maluwawo amatha kufa.
Zomwe zimayenera kuti nthaka isabzalidwe musanabzala digito ndi yabwino. Ngati madzi akutha panthaka, digito imatha. Nthaka isanayambe kufesa mbeu ayenera kumasulidwa. Pofuna kukula kwa mbewu, feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrojeni akhoza kulowa m'nthaka.
Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa molingana ndi zofunikira za 1 g pa mita imodzi imodzi ya chiwembu. Mbande zidzakhala zowirira, kotero iwo adzafunika kuti azikhala namsongole.
Pamene mphukira ikukula, imatengedwa kachiwiri, ndipo amaikidwira ku malo osatha mu August. Mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala 35-40 masentimita. Simulangizidwa kuti tiyandikire pafupi, mwinamwake tchire sikulu, ndipo maluwa sadzakhala ochuluka.
M'chaka choyamba cha kufesa, sipadzakhalanso maluwa, panthawiyi digitiyi imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Ndi pa kukula kwake ndipo adzazindikira kuchuluka kwa maluwa digitalis chaka chamawa.
Kukula digito sikutheka kokha kuchokera ku mbewu. Mitundu ina ya zomera zazikulu imayamba mphukira, yomwe imatha kumizidwa ndi kukula mpaka kuoneka kwa peduncle.
Mmene mungakwirire digitoli: malamulo a chisamaliro
Kukula digito ndi njira yosavuta. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa moyenera kuti pasakhale madzi ochepa. Dziko lapansi pafupi ndi maluwa liyenera kukhala namsongole nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa namsongole .
Digitalis ikhoza kudyetsedwa. Manyowa odzaza nayitrogeni ndi oyenerera cholinga chimenechi. Awapangitseni m'nthaka kawiri pa nyengo. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, nkhuku zimatulutsa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Chitani izi kamodzi ndi kubwereza zomwezo panthawi ya maluwa a digitalis.
Nthawi ya maluwa a digitalis ikhoza kupitilizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa a maluwa otayika ndipo mwamsanga chomera chidzapereka zatsopano. Timangonena kuti phesi lobwerezabwereza la maluwa lidzakhala laling'ono ndipo limakhala ndi maluwa ochepa.
Kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku digitalis
Kuti musagule mbewu, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nokha ndi maluwa omwe akukula kale mwa inu.
Mbewu ili okonzeka kusonkhanitsa mwamsanga mwezi umodzi mutatha maluwa. Kukonzekera bwino kuyenera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mabokosi ndi mbewu. Atakula, amakhala a chikasu kapena a bulauni, malingana ndi mtundu wa foxglove.
Zipatso zimagawanika ndi phesi la foxglove ndi zouma. Zabwino kwambiri ndizo mbeu zomwe zili mu makapulisi pansi pa peduncle.
Ngati kamphindi kamene kamatulutsa mbeu mpaka kutseguka kwa capsules imasowa, digitalis imafesedwa yokha. Kuberekera kwa digitalis mwanjira yachilengedwe kumatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri. Mbewu zomwe zawuka pambuyo pa kufesa kwadongosolo la maluwa zikuwoneka kuti ndizozakhazikika kwambiri ndi zamphamvu.