Salo ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri a nyama. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndi mafuta onunkhira, omwe amapanga mavitamini A, E, B ndi polyunsaturated fatty acids, kuphatikizapo arachidonic acid. M'mayiko ena, awa: ku Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Maiko a Baltic, m'mayiko ena a Kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya ndi ku Germany - zakudya zamphongo zimakonzedwa monga mankhwala osiyana ndi mapepala apadera ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakudya zozizwitsa.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Zimakhulupirira kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba lingaliro losavuta ndi lophweka la kuphika mafuta mwa njira ya salting mu mawonekedwe obiridwa linapezeka pakupanga masamba osati ku Ukraine, monga ena amaganizira, koma ku Northern Italy, komwe kuyambira lero mpaka lero akukonzekera zodabwitsazi.
Komabe, mwa njira ina, ku Ukraine iwo amakonda makamaka zakudya zamphongo ndikuona kuti ndi mankhwala a sacral, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za dziko ndi chikhalidwe. Inde, anthu pano ali ndi vuto lokonzekera kuphika.
Kodi kuphika mafuta mu Chiyukireniya?
Nazi maphikidwe a salting Chiyukireniya m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Sankhani mafuta abwino
Mukamagula mafuta, samalani ndi kuunika kwake, osati kuchuluka kwa chidutswa. Mafuta akuluakulu angasonyeze kuti nyamayo inali yachinyamata kapena yodziwika bwino ndi nyama; Mtundu wa pinki umangodziwitsa za kuphedwa kosayenera. Ndi bwino kusankha nyama yoyera yonyezimira ndi khungu (mungathe kudya podsherevok ndi zigawo zochepa za nyama) kuchokera ku zinyama (mtundu wa khungu ukhoza kukhala mdima kapena kuwala, umene suli ndi mphamvu ya mafuta). Opeza mafuta ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi utumiki wa zinyama. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu yokonzekera zakudya zakutchire ku Ukraine: mu brine ndi salting mu "owuma" njira.
Salo mu brine mu Chiyukireniya
Zosakaniza:
- Nkhumba ya nkhumba ndi khungu - 1 makilogalamu;
- pepala nandolo wakuda kapena zonunkhira - ma PC 5-8;
- cloves - 3 inflorescences;
- Bay masamba - 3-5 ma PC.;
- adyo - 5 malonda;
- mchere wamba;
- madzi - mpaka 1 litre.
Kukonzekera
Salo imadulidwa mu zidutswa zokwana 5 masentimita 8 masentimita muyeso ndikuyiika mu mtsuko woyera wa galasi kapena chophimba cha ceramic, pamodzi ndi adyo wamkulu wodula ndi zonunkhira.
Mu mphika, tsanulirani madzi ndi kuika mchere wochuluka kwambiri kuti dzira yaiwisi lisafike, mchere uyenera kusungunuka kwathunthu. Wiritsani msuzi kwa mphindi zitatu, ozizira kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu ndikutsanulira mowolowa mafuta. Timatseka chidebecho ndi chivindikiro ndikuchiyika pamalo ozizira (koma osati m'firiji) kwa tsiku limodzi, kenaka muyike mtsuko m'firiji kwa masiku ena awiri. Zakudya zowonongeka zimasungidwa mu brine, timachoka ngati zofunika ndikudulira magawo oonda, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga masangweji ndi mkate, masamba anyezi ndi zitsamba - ndi zonunkhira gorilka ndi uchi ndi horseradish - ndi chokoma kwambiri!
Chinsinsi cha salting mu Chiyukireniya njira "youma" njira
Zosakaniza:
- Nkhumba ya nkhumba ndi khungu - 1 makilogalamu;
- mchere ndi waukulu;
- tsabola wakuda wakuda.
Kukonzekera
Mafuta a salting mu njira "yowuma" ya Chiyukireniya ndi yophweka kwambiri, ngakhale mosavuta kuposa mu brine.
Timayika mafuta pa bolodi ndi sandpaper pansi ndikudula khungu kuti tifotokoze zidutswa za makoswe ndi kukula kwake kwa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu (8 cm). Timasunthira mafutawo pamapepala a zikopa ndikutsanulira mchere pamwamba pake ndi tsabola wakuda. Mchere wosakanizidwa ndi mchere wa pepper uyenera kugwa pansi (mungathe kuika zidutswa za adyo). Timakumba mafuta papepala ndikuyika mufiriji kwa tsiku limodzi, kenaka tibweretseni ku chipinda chafriji kwa masiku ena awiri. Timachotsa saline wa mchere ndi mpeni kuchokera ku mchere ndikudulidwa tagawo tating'ono.
Chinsinsi cha nyama yankhumba yophika mu Chiyukireniya
Zosakaniza:
- Nkhumba za nkhumba (kapena podsherevok ndi zigawo za nyama) - 1 makilogalamu;
- Nkhumba zokoma tsabola - ma PC 16;
- Bay masamba - ma PC 5;
- cloves - 5 inflorescences;
- mchere;
- mankhusu anyezi;
- nthaka yofiira ndi yakuda.
Kukonzekera
Timathetsa madzi okwanira 1 litre mchere wambirimbiri kuti dzira losaoneka liwonekere. Ife timayika mafuta, kudula mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono mu chokopa chokwanira (onani kukula pamwamba). Lembani ndi brine, onjezerani mandimu ndi zonunkhira zonse. Bweretsani kwa chithupsa ndi kuphika pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 20. Koperani mu brine, kenako chotsani ndipo, pamene madzi akuyenda pansi, perekani ndi tsabola. Sungani chidebe chatsekedwa mufiriji.