Chimodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri zokongola, zomwe ziri ndi fungo lokoma, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi plumeria, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba kumafuna khama lalikulu. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zotsatira zidzakhala zosiyana ndi zonse.
Kodi mungamere bwanji mbewu?
Kukongoletsa plumeria kumawoneka ngati mtengo, chifukwa uli ndi thunthu ndi nthambi. N'zosavuta kudziwa ndi petals, umodzi wosanjikiza umene uli pamwamba pa winayo. Kukula kwa mbewu kumakhala kukondedwa kukula chifukwa cha zozizwitsa zake - panthawi zosiyana za tsikulo zomera zimamveka mosiyana. M'mawawa fungo limakhala lolimba ndi lofanana ndi labwino la gardenia, jasmine ndi zonunkhira. Kunyumba, chomeracho chimakafika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Mitundu ina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale popanga bonsai .
Plumeria kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba amachulukitsa yekha ndi mbewu. Mu chilengedwe, amagwa pansi, ndipo pamakhala malo omwe amachokera ku ma koloko. Pangani zofunikira, pamene zouma ndi makwinya. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti plumeria ya mbewu idzakhala mtengo wapadera kwambiri. Kuchotsa mbewu, ndi bwino kuvala magolovu, chifukwa madzi a pods ndi owopsa. Pambewu zowonongeka, zomwe zatha kale, msanawo umawoneka bwino. Amatsalira kwa maola 3-4, koma osati kwa nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake kumera kumachepa.
Mmene mungakulire mbewu zochuluka?
Ngakhale kuti nkhani yomalizidwa idagulidwa mu sitolo, ndipo osakonzekera, palinso mafunso, momwe mungabzalidwe mbewu zambiri? Choyamba iwo ali okonzekera motere:
- Lembani pampukutu wa pepala ndikuphimba ndi wachiwiri, umene wothira.
- Ikani mu bokosi la pulasitiki ndikupita maola 6-8 pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Nthawi zambiri yothira madzi kuchokera ku atomizer.
- Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula, njere zimalowetsedwa mu njira ya Epin, ndiye mtengowo sudzakhudzidwa ndi matenda alionse. Iwo amachiritsidwa ndi kubzalidwa pansi ndi mapiko.
Nkhumba zitasiyidwa pamalo otentha kwa tsiku, mbeu za plumeria zimabzalidwa, zimatuluka m'matenda 8 mpaka 10 ngati zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa. Mchitidwewo wokha umawoneka ngati uwu:
- Dothi lakuda la masentimita 5 limatsanuliridwa mu bokosi.
- Mbewu imadulidwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndikusiya mapiko ake pamwamba. Izi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndizochokera kwa ena pamtunda wa 5-7 masentimita.
- Chophimba chapamwamba ndi filimu kapena galasi, chokani m'malo otentha.
- Tsiku lililonse mbewu zimakhala mpweya wokwanira, kuchotsa filimuyi kwa mphindi 20-30.
- Dziko lapansi limatsitsiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mbewu za plumeria zitatha, zidzakwera posachedwa, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mizu imaonekera sabata kapena kuposerapo, nthawi zina imatenga masiku 25. Dziwani ngati muzu ukuwoneka, mukhoza ndi mapiko, ngati maonekedwe akugwada. Kuti masamba azikhala bwino, mapiko ake ndi chipolopolo chochepa pansi pake achotsedwa bwino.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji mitengo?
Gawo lotsatira pambuyo pa kumera kwa mbewu ndiko kubzala kwa plumeria. Ndikofunika kuti tizitsatira malamulo awa:
- Sakanizani mbeu yomalizidwa pamene masamba awiri obiriwira awonekera.
- Kwa kubzala, miphika yosiyana ndi mamita 5-7 masentimita amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kawirikawiri kusuntha mbande kuchoka pamphika umodzi kupita kwina sikunakonzedwe, chifukwa cha izi akhoza kufa.
Choyambirira cha plumeria
Kuwombera mu mphika kunamveka bwino komanso kosavuta, ndikofunika kusankha nthaka yabwino:
- Kuti mutsimikizire kutuluka kwa mpweya ku mizu, sankhani dothi losalala ndi lotayirira;
- Njira yabwino kwambiri ikanakhala nkhuni kapena tsamba lapansi;
- Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito nthaka kumunda wanu, ndiye kuti musanatetezedwe;
- abwino komanso chisakanizo chapakati pazitsamba.
Plumeria - chisamaliro
Pamene alimi akukula plumeria kunyumba, m'pofunikira kumusamalira bwino, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kutsatira zofunika izi:
- Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu cha wolimayo chidzakhale kuthirira mtengo nthawi zonse pamene nthaka ikuuma. Koma chomera sichimalola chinyezi chochulukirapo, choncho sichivomerezeka kuzimwa madzi nthawi zambiri;
- kuvala pamwamba kumasankhidwa ndi zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni;
- Plumeria kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba sakhala ndi dzuwa, koma maola asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri omwe amawalalika tsiku ndi tsiku adzapindula. M'nyengo yozizira, magetsi a fulorosenti amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Plumeria - Matenda
Popeza mtengo uli ndi madzi owopsa, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi matenda sizowopsya kwa iye. Chinthu chokha choyenera kuchenjeza ndi kangaude wa kangaude. Pambuyo pobereka, ulusi woonda kwambiri umawoneka, womwe uli ndi masamba, ndipo pamapeto pake timakhala tiyiti tambirimbiri. Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe ake, njirazi zingathandize:
- kupopera mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi. Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhupakupa, masamba amachiritsidwa ndi njira yothetsera sopo;
- Nkofunikira kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo, kutseka ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikuzisiya kwa masiku angapo. Chinyezi chidzauka, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku imfa ya akangaude.
Palinso vuto lina limene amalima angakhoze kukumana nalo pamene plumeria ikukula - masamba a chomera amakula wakuda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi okwanira ochulukirapo atha. Kuwonjezera pa kuphulika, kumabweretsa zovunda zimayambira ndi mizu. Ngati zinthu zoterezi zikuchitika, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimilidwa kwa kanthawi, ndipo mpando wapamwamba wa nthaka mu mphika uyenera kumasulidwa. Ngati tsamba la plumerium litakhala lakasu, kuthirira sikunayesedwe.
Plumeria - kulima
Mavitamini, vanila, kirimu ndi maluwa ena amasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pa mtengo. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a inflorescences ndi plumeria, kuphulika panyumba kumangokhala miyezi ya chilimwe. Popeza chomeracho chimapanga madzi owopsa, ndiye ndikofunikira kusamalira, kukhudza ndi kuziyika izo zokha ndi magolovesi. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi plumeria, kukula kwa mbewu kumatanthauza kuti kumapeto kwa autumn, mutatha maluwa ambiri, imagwetsa masamba ngati mtengo wamba. Musadandaule za izi, ndizochitika mwangwiro, zidzatha mwezi umodzi kapena pang'ono.