Njira imodzi yosonkhanitsira zokolola za strawberries ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mulching nthaka . Kuchokera pa dzina mwamsanga ndipo osamvetsa chomwe icho chiri. Kuphatikizira ndikutseka kwa malo opanda ufulu padziko lapansi pafupi ndi timatabwa ta sitiroberi ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa mineralization ya zinthu zakuthupi. Ndibwino kuti nthaka komanso nthaka ikule bwino. Amalandira mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi kukula kokondweretsa.
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezeramo ma strawberries. Kusankha njira kumadalira nyengo, mtundu wa nthaka ndi cholinga cha mulching, kotero tidzatha kudziwa zambiri zomwe mungachite.
Nsalu ya sitiroberi ya mulching
Amaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zakuda. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana amatchedwa mosiyana, koma dzina lakuti spandbond ndilofala. Zimapereka chinyezi, koma sizimalola kuti mpweya wake usasunthike mwamphamvu, womwe umalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Njira yobweretsera:
- onetsetsani nthaka yotentha, yosasunthika, yonyowa ndi yothira mimba;
- kupanga mabedi otsika mpaka masentimita 80, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mabedi ndi 50 cm-80 cm;
- kuphimba mabedi ndi spandbond wakuda, kudula m'mphepete ndi dziko kapena kufinya katundu;
- Dulani mmenemo maenje awiri ndi masentimita 7-8 kapena mupange kukula kofanana kwa mapiritsi opangidwa ndi mtanda, mtunda pakati pa mabowo mumzerewu ndi 30-35 masentimita;
- chomera mu nthawi zonse mu mabowo wathanzi mbande ya strawberries.
Kudulira panthawi yamapiri ndi kuthirira ngati pakufunika - ndiko kusamalira munda. Ngati namsongole akuoneka pakati pa mizera, iwo amaonongeka pamanja. Pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 zinthuzo zisintha.
Mapulani:
- kupeza oyambirira sitiroberi yokolola (masiku 8-10 m'mbuyomo);
- kuchepa kwakukulu kuntchito yachangu yosamalira strawberries;
- chiyero cha zipatso.
Kulephera:
- zosaoneka ngati mabedi.
Sungunutsani wa mulching ndi zojambulajambula
Mafuta a mulberry amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yakuda. Musanayambe kufalitsa filimuyo, muyenera kuyeretsa nthaka ya namsongole ndi matenda, kupanga feteleza, ndipo ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito, perekani malo owetsera madzi. Njira yobzala strawberries imakhala yofanana ndi pamene mulching ndi nsalu.
Mapulani:
- Kutentha kwa nthaka kumatuluka ndi 2 ° C, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchito yogwira ntchito ya zomera ndi zinyama za nthaka;
- ngakhale ngati palibe ulimi wothirira, madzi samasintha;
- zipatso zimakhala zoyera komanso zapamwamba,
- mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, filimuyo imakhala zaka zingapo.
Kuipa:
- mankhwalawa amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri (mtengo wa filimu, kulipira kwa kuika ndi kuyeretsa);
- ndizovuta kutulutsa filimuyi;
- nthaka ndi yosauka.
Mulching strawberries ndi utuchi, udzu kapena udzu
Mulch strawberries ndi utuchi, udzu wouma kapena udzu umalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mutatha kumasula. Zowonongeka zimafalikira ndi tepi yopitirira pamiyala yomwe ili ndi masentimita 5-7 cm. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wodulidwa, chifukwa ndiye samasokoneza chisamaliro cha munda.
Mapulani:
- mtengo wa mankhwalawo sudzawuka;
- zosavuta kubwezeretsa mulching zakuthupi;
- osati kuchepetsa nthaka.
Kuipa:
- mu mphutsi ndi tizilombo timene timabzala;
- udzu ndi udzu wouma ukhoza kukhala ndi mbewu yamsongole ;
- adzayenera kumenyana ndi makoswe.
Mankhwala a sitiroberi a mulching
Zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi pine: zouma, nthambi, makungwa ndi singano - zoyenera kuyika. Zinthuzi zimasinthasintha mofulumira, nthaka idzakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zina zowonjezera zimalowa. Pali lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mulching chotero
Ulemu:
- ndizolepheretsa zachilengedwe kuti zisawonongeke.
Kulephera:
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa pine singano kumathandiza acidifies nthaka.
Olima minda, kuphatikizapo zida zowonjezera zowonongeka, amagwiritsanso ntchito makungwa, miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala yowonongeka, manyowa, kompositi, pepala lokwezera, nyuzipepala zakale ndi pepala, kapena kungogula malo ogulitsira.