Kulima nkhaka - ntchito sivuta, ngakhale kumafuna kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso china. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse ndi zofunikira, mudzalandira zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo mudzatha kudzitama pa zokolola zambiri. Ambiri pankhaniyi akukhudzidwa ndi momwe angamwetse nkhaka nthawi yomweyo mutabzala komanso nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi chitukuko chawo. Tidzakambirana za izi m'nkhani yathu.
Momwe mungamwetse nkhaka mutabzala ndi mbewu?
Ngati mukukula nkhaka molunjika, kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukonzekera bwino mabedi. Ndikofunika kuti iwo afike kumwera, kotero kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzakhudza malo awo mozungulira. Kutentha kwa dothi pa bedi kudzakhala kwakukulu ndipo zokolola zidzawonjezeka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Komanso, kukonzekera kumakhudza ubwino wokhala ndi mbeu pamunda musanadzalemo. Ndikofunika kuti sizingatheke. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza ndi phulusa, nthaka imasakanikirana ndi kuyimitsidwa, kenako imayambitsidwa bwino.
Ino ndi nthawi yobzala mbewu, ndiyeno funso lachilengedwe limayambira - kodi mumayenera kuthirira nkhaka mutabzala? Popeza mudakonzeratu dothi pasadakhale, simukusowa kuthirira mbeu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti madzi adzachotsa mpweya wabwino, womwe ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti udulire mbewu. Kuwonjezera apo, kutsirira kumapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe apangidwe, omwe amachedwa kuchepa.
Ndipo komabe kuthirira ndilololedwa, chifukwa nkhaka imakonda chinyezi. Nanga mungamwe bwanji nkhaka mutatha pansi? Timayang'ana pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka, ndipo tsopano tikuthirira ngati dothi liuma - liyenera kukhala lachinyezi nthawi zonse. Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha pamtunda wa 2 malita pa mita imodzi. Pamene nkhaka imayamba kuwonjezereka mdima wobiriwira, kuchuluka kwa ng'ombe kukuwonjezeka kufika pa malita 6.
Kodi kuthirira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha mutabzala?
Ngati mukukula nkhaka osati kunja, koma mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuthirira mutabzala kudzakhala kosiyana. Choyamba, osati mbewu, koma mbewu za nkhaka, zimabzalidwa nthawi zambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi isanafike nthawi yokolola.
Madzi otsika kwambiri a nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha samatsogolere kuzinthu zabwino. Kutsika kumapangidwira pansi. Ndipo zotsatila kuthirira ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Kuthirira kumakhala bwino kuchokera kuthirira kapena payipi ndi sprinkler.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira ndi pafupifupi 5 malita pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda, komanso madzi bwino madzulo.