Ponena za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya munda, sikutheka kuti tipewe chidwi cha okongola-kakombo okongola, omwe amatha kugonjetsa mkhalidwe uliwonse wamtengo wapatali ndi fungo lokoma. Mfundo zazikulu za kukula kwa kakombo - malamulo a kubzala, chisamaliro ndi nyengo yozizira, tidzakambirana lero.
Kukula kwa maluwa
Bzalani kakombo wamaluwa ndibwino kwambiri kumalo okwera komanso okwera bwino ndi nthaka yovunda. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomera ichi chimamva pamene gawo lake la pansi liri mumthunzi, ndipo chapamwamba chimatsuka ku dzuwa. Kusamalira munda wa kakombo ndi kochepa ndipo kumachepetsa kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole, kuwonjezera fetereza ndikusunga mlingo wofunikira wa chinyezi.
Kodi mungamange bwanji maluwa?
Njira zisanu zofalitsira maluwa amaluwa zimadziwika:
- ana;
- mababu a mpweya;
- mbewu;
- masamba;
- mababu a bulbous.
Njira iliyonseyi imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazochitika zonse, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti mudziwe kuti ndi yani yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi kofunika kuti mitundu yambiri ya maluwa ikhale yofulumira, yomwe imapanga mbewu zambiri. Kubala masamba kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yothandizira, pamene zokolola (mababu kapena ana) sizikukwanira. Ndipo kubereka kwa ana aang'ono ndi anyezi mamba ndi oyenerera mitundu yonse ya maluwa a maluwa, mosasamala.
Kodi bwanji yozizira maluwa?
Njira, monga maluwa a maluwa a chisanu, amadalira mwachindunji zosiyanasiyana . Choncho, kummawa, ku America ndi kuphulika kwa mazira akufunikira kuvomerezedwa kukumba m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa sangathe kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira Russian chisanu. Koma ma hybrids a ku Asia, maluwa a Pennsylvania ndi Dahurian amatha kusungira nyengo yozizira m'munda, ataphimbidwa kuti azisungidwa bwino ndi mchere wouma, masingano kapena masamba osagwa.