Cacti ali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa yotulutsa yankho m'mitima ya anthu - ena mwa iwo samakonda poyera, kuwerengera zopanda pake zopanda pake, ena ali okonzeka kuti asagone usiku, kupanga zinthu zoyenera, koma palibe amene amakhalabe wosayanjanitsika. Chifukwa choyamba masitepe a kaktusovodstve a echinopsis ndi opambana - odzichepetsa wodzichepetsa, ndi kusamala, okondweretsa ndi nthawi zonse maluwa.
Cactus Echinopsis - Mitundu
Mpaka pano, mtundu wa Echinopsis uli ndi mitundu yoposa 130 yosiyanasiyana, yosiyana wina ndi mzake mu msinkhu ndi mawonekedwe a tsinde, komanso kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amakula izi:
- chogwedeza;
- chodula;
- woyera-flowered;
- magawano osiyanasiyana;
- chida;
- Nyumba;
- golide.
Kusamalira khungu la Echinopsis
Ngakhale kuti onse oimira Echinopsis ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kusintha, amafunika kukhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe, ndipo makamaka, maluwa:
- Kuwala kwa dzuwa . Malo abwino kwambiri a Echinopsis adzakhala mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo, ndipo mu chilimwe - lotsegula loggia kapena khonde. Mbalameyi siopa dzuwa, koma nthawi yoyamba ndi bwino pritenyat masana.
- Kutentha kwa boma . Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha maluwa kwa echinopsis iliyonse ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka kufika pamtunda wosaposa +6 ... + digrii12.
- Kuthirira . M'chilimwe chomeracho chimasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse pamene nthaka imadyeka mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, alimi omwe amadziwa kuti ali ndi cactus amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi poyesa echinopsis kuti amwe madzi nthawi zambiri pa mwezi.
- Kusindikiza . Kupalasa echinopsis ndibwino kwambiri mu February, pamene mbewu isanayambe kuchoka ku hibernation. Pachifukwa ichi, kuziyika kumachitika m'njira yowuma, kusuntha chimbudzi kuchokera mu mphika kupita ku mphika ndi dothi louma ndikuyambitsanso ulimi wothirira osati kale kuposa sabata itatha. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuvunda kwa mizu.
- Kupaka pamwamba . Kwa maluwa ndi kofunika pa nthawi ya kukula kupereka echinopsis ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya: nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu chiŵerengero cha 1/2/3. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kungapangitse imfa ya mbewu.
- Kukonza . Pakapita nthawi, echinopsis iliyonse imatha kutambasula, kutaya kukongoletsa. Choncho, kudulira kale cacti kwatha, kudula pamwamba pa echinopsis ndikugwiritsira ntchito popitiriza kubereka.