Nephrolepis - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya fern, yomwe imapezeka m'madera otentha a Australia, Asia ndi America. Masamba a masamba obiriwira, kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro komanso zothandiza za nephrolepis zakhala alendo olandiridwa m'nyumba zambiri. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nephrolepys panyumba, momwe mungaisamalire bwino ndi poto ndi nthaka yomwe ili yoyenera - tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhani ino.
Fernum nephrolepis: zikhalidwe zomangidwa
Kwa nefrolepis malinga ndi momwe zingathere, anthu omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira, ndizofunikira kusankha malo abwino m'nyumba, kumene angakhale. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi za nephrolepis ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- monga ferns onse, chomera chamkati nephrolepis sichikuwoneka bwino kwa dzuwa, kotero chiyenera kuikidwa pazenera zakummawa kapena kumadzulo, kapena bwino - kutali ndiwindo;
- nephrolepis amafunikira kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya watsopano, koma akuwopa ma drafts;
- nephrolepis amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, choncho ayenera kupopedwa chaka chonse kangapo patsiku;
- Kuika nephrolepic pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha sizingatheke kugawidwa, kuyambira apa, masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma.
Nephrolepis: kuika
Nkhanza zazing'ono zimayenera kuikidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndi okalamba - zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Sakanizani bwino m'chaka. Ndikofunika kwambiri pokhapokha mutayika kuti musapitirize mbali yapamwamba ya rhizome. Pambuyo pake, mankhwala a nephrolepis ayenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri ndikuikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi.
Ndi bwino kumva nephrolepis poto lalikulu ndi lowansi ya pulasitiki, yomwe imakhala ndi chinyezi nthawi yaitali kuposa ma ceramics. Nthaka yophikira imatha kupangidwa payekha: nthaka ya nephrolepis imaphatikizapo peat, wowonjezera kutentha ndi dothi lokhala ndi gawo limodzi la mitundu iliyonse, yomwe muyenera kuwonjezera fupa pang'ono (5 magalamu pa 1 kg ya nthaka). Kapena mungagule nthaka yokonzedwanso yokonzedwanso kwa ferns. Yokwanira kwathunthu kwa kuikidwa kwa nephroletisis ndi primer kwa pakhomo callas , hydrangeas kapena camellias.
Nephrolepis: Kubalanso
Kubalana kwa nephrolepasis kumachitika m'njira zingapo:
- Kusiyanitsa kwa rhizome kukhala mbali - mbali iliyonse ya rhizome imabzalidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi paketi kapena galasi, nthawi zambiri mpweya. Ndikofunika kuti mbali yowonongeka ya rhizome ili ndi mfundo ziwiri zokula.
- Kuphulika kwa mphukira - yopanga nthaka mphukira imakanikizidwa pansi pamaso pa rooting, ndiyeno nkulekanitsidwa ndi mayi chomera.
- Mikangano - mikangano imachotsedwa papepala ndipo youma. Bzalani spores kumayambiriro kasupe mu peat, kusunga kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha pa 220 ndi kuteteza zotsatira za dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, hothouse iyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, zimamera ndipo mpweya wowonjezera umasunthira ku malo owala kwambiri. Bzalani nephrolepis pamalo otseguka pokhapokha
adzamasula mapepala awiri.
Nephrolepis: Matenda
Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba kugonjetsa nephrolepis chifukwa cha kuphwanya zikhalidwe zomangidwa: kusayera bwino, ma drafts, kuthirira mokwanira kapena mopitirira muyeso. Chotsatira chake, nephrolepis amatembenukira chikasu ndipo masamba amauma, ndipo zomera zimatayika maonekedwe ake abwino. Ndi kuthirira mowa kwambiri, makamaka pamene madzi osagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, amachititsa kuti nephrolepis ikhale ndi matenda osachiritsika - tsamba kapena mizu nematode, imfa yomwe imapewa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa nematode ndi kofunika kuti mumwe madzi a nephrolepis kupyolera mu thireyi, ndikuyiyika mumadzi ozama kwa theka la ora.