Maningitis ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri. Ana ochokera ku meningitis amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri kuposa akuluakulu. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti matenda sangathe kulowa m'thupi lachikulire ndikuyamba kumeneko. Kwa nthawi yaitali, meningitis nthawi zambiri sichidzibweretsa yokha - nthawi yosakaniza nthawi yayitali. Chirichonse chimadalira chitetezo ndi mtundu wa matenda.
Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za meningitis
Matenda a mitsempha ndi matenda opatsirana, pomwe timadzi timene timaphimba ubongo ndi msana zimatuluka. Matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa matenda ochokera pamakoma angathe kufalikira ku ubongo, womwe uli ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda a mitsempha nthawi zambiri amakhala mavairasi owopsa, mabakiteriya, bowa. Matendawa amafalikira ndi madontho a m'madzi. Ngati thupi silingalepheretse matendawa, limalowa magazi ndipo limalowa m'makutu, maso, ziwalo komanso zoopsa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pafupikitsa nthawi yayitali, zizindikiro zoyamba za meningitis zimaonekera, zomwe ziri zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za chimfine . Chifukwa chaichi, matendawa nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa kapena amachiritsidwa ndi njira zosayenera.
Kodi nthawi yowonjezera matenda a meningitis ndi yotani?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya meningitis. Matendawa amagawidwa malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chikhalidwe cha kutukusira, malo amodzi ndipo akhoza kukhala:
- serous;
- purulent;
- kachilombo;
- mabakiteriya.
Matendawa aliwonse amadziwika bwino kapena amatha.
Mitundu yonse ndi mtundu wa matenda ndi owopsa chifukwa zimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, chinachake cholakwika chikhoza kukayikidwa tsiku lomwelo pamene matendawa alowa m'thupi.
Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotengera matenda opatsirana amatha kukhala masiku amodzi kapena khumi. Kawirikawiri ndi masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Kufulumira kwa matenda kumakula m'thupi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumenyana ndi zovuta zowonjezera.
Matendawa atalowa m'thupi, munthu amatha kufooka, nthawi zina kutentha kukudumpha mwamsanga. Ngakhale panthawi yopuma, wodwalayo amavutika ndi mutu komanso chizungulire. Kawirikawiri, chilakolako chimatha ndipo chimfine chimapezeka.
Serous meningitis imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutupa kwa serous m'makoma a ubongo. Nthawi yopangira makompyuta yotchedwa enterovirus serous meningitis ndi yaifupi kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kutha kwa maola ambiri mpaka masiku atatu kapena anayi. Nthaŵi yonseyi wodwalayo amamva kuti ali wofooka komanso wosasangalala. Mutu ululu umaphatikizapo kusanza ndi kutentha thupi (nthawizina kufika pa madigiri makumi anayi). Mtundu uwu wa meningitis nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa ndi anthu okhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu.
Mtundu wina wa matenda ndi viral meningitis. Ndi mtundu wa chitukuko chofanana kwambiri ndi serous ndipo umakula mofulumira. Nthawi yopangira makiteriya a meningitis ndi masiku awiri kapena anayi. Kachilombo kameneka kamalowa mthupi, kutentha
Imodzi mwa mitundu yosautsa kwambiri ya meningitis ndi yoyera. Njira yotupa ndiyovuta. Nthawi yopuma ya purulent meningitis ndi yochepa ndipo kawirikawiri imatha masiku osachepera anayi. Maola angapo atatha kutenga kachilomboka, munthu amamva kupweteka m'khosi. Ndiye pali mutu, womwe umakhala wamphamvu ndi mphindi iliyonse. Odwala ena ali ndi vuto loopsa la meningitis, kukhala opatsa komanso odwala matenda opweteka.