Mankhwala a papillomavirus mwa akazi

Vuto la papilloma mwa amayi limatchula gulu lalikulu la mavairasi. Pakalipano, pafupifupi magulu 120 a kachilombo ka HIV adapezeka, koma sikuti matenda onse opatsirana ndi kachilombo ka papilloma mwa amayi aphunzira. Mitundu yonse ya kachilombo kamagawanika m'magulu atatu:

• ma serotypes okhudzana ndi chiopsezo chochepa (3, 6, 11, 43, 44, 72, 73);
• mavairasi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu (mtundu 31, 33, 36);
• ali ndi matenda akuluakulu (mtundu wa 16 ndi 18).

Vuto la papilloma mwa amayi - zizindikiro

Popeza kuti matenda a papillomavirus amawoneka mwa amayi osangomaliza kudya, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati kachilomboka kankachitika. Zizindikiro za kachilombo ka papilloma mwazimayi zimasiyana komanso zimadalira mtundu wa kachilomboka, kuchokera kumtunda wotsika (wamtunda) kupita ku matenda owopsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kachilomboka kamakhudza maselo a basal of epithelial tissues ndipo amachititsa kugawidwa kwawo, komwe kumatsatira kumawonekera maonekedwe. Kutulukira kwa mavairasi kwa nthawi yayitali kumasintha kagwiridwe kake ndi maselo a maselo a epithelial, mpaka kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a maselo a selo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chowoneka ngati zotupa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zingakhale:

• Zilonda zamtunduwu, osati zogonana zakunja komanso khungu pafupi ndi anus, komanso kawirikawiri pang'onopang'ono za njira ya urogenital yobisika (pamimba, m'mimba mwa vaginja);
• ziphuphu pambali zosiyanasiyana za khungu;
• mapiritsi apansi;
• dysplasia ya epithelium ya chiberekero, chomwe chimatanthauza kusintha kwa maselo m'maselo;
• khansara ya chiberekero .

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi kanyumba kameneka, pamene kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka mwachangu kapena kuwonetseredwa panthawi ya kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Zimatsimikiziranso kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa chikuwonjezeka pamene akusuta, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zili mu fodya zimayambitsa kachilombo ka HIV.

Njira zofalitsa za papillomavirus yaumunthu

Matenda a papillomavirus aumunthu amapezeka pa nthawi yogonana, ndipo mosiyana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, kondomu siimapereka chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kuika m'makondomu omwe ali m'chigawo chakuthupi. Chocheperachepera ndi njira ina ya kachilombo kawiri kawiri ka zimbudzi - iyi ndiyo njira yothandizira.

Vuto la papilloma mwa amayi - mankhwala

Palibe njira zenizeni zothandizira papillomavirus yaumuna mwa amayi. Mwamwayi, kufikira lero, palibe mankhwala enieni omwe angathe kuthetsa kachilomboka. Choncho, njira zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi momwe angaperekere mapilisi kumayi ndizo kulimbana ndi zotsatira zomwe zimayambitsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi imayendera. Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi, majekeseni a mapiritsi a interferon (Cycloferon, Reaferon) amalembedwa. Kuchotseratu kwapadera kwa mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi pa khungu, chifukwa chomwe chimapangidwira zimenezi ndi kachilombo ka papilloma, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko kumayambitsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lonse.

Mitundu yonse yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi papillomavirus yaumuna mwa amayi, kuphatikizapo khomo la dervous dysplasia, imachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Cryotherapy.
2. Kuchotsa laser.
3. Electrocoagulation.
4. Radiyo ikugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
5. Mankhwala ndi cytotoxic mankhwala.

N'zotheka kuti patapita nthawi kachilombo kamatha kuchoka mwadzidzidzi ku thupi, kusonyeza kuti pali mphamvu yogwira chitetezo cha mthupi ku HIV. Ngati kuchotsa kachilombo sikuchitika chaka chimodzi, zikutanthauza kuti epithelium ikhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa cha zofooka za chiwerewere ndi chitetezo chotsatira.

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a papillomavirusi ndi katemera. Pakalipano, msika wamasitolo uli ndi katemera awiri: Gardasil ndi Cervarix. M'mabuku nthawi ndi nthawi pali deta yokhudzana ndi kufunika koyika katemera ku papillomavirus yaumunthu panthawi ya katemera.