Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumabweretsa thanzi labwino. Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mutu, phokoso m'makutu, kukhumudwa, kupuma pang'ono komanso zovuta zina. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuchepa kwa thupi ndi maganizo. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoterezi, pa mitengo yopitirira 130/90 nkofunika kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachepetsanso mavuto.

Diuretics

Mndandanda wa mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amaphatikizapo mankhwala odzola. Ubwino wawo umaphatikizapo kulekerera bwino, kukwanitsa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwa mtima. Komabe, amakhalanso ndi zotsatira. Hypokalemia iyi, dyslipidemia ndi kusowa mphamvu. Diuretics ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtima wosalimba komanso systolic hypertension. Sikoyenera kuti amwe ndi shuga, gout komanso cholesterol.

Mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'gulu lino ndi awa:

• Arifon;
• Acrypamide;
• Indap,
• Triamterene;
• Vero-Indapamide;
• Indapamide .

Beta-blockers pofuna kuchepetsa kuthamanga

Beta-adrenoblockers ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa angina pectoris, tachyarrhymimias ndi myocardial infarction. Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mu mtima wosalimba komanso mimba. Ndizosayenera kumwa mapiritsi otere a matenda osokoneza bongo ndi mphumu.

Beta-blockers yothandiza kwambiri ndi:

• Apo-Athenol;
• Betaxolol;
• Bisoprolol ;
• Bisogamma;
• Kardivas;
• Obsidan.

ACE Inhibitors

Kwa omwe akuyang'ana mankhwala amakono komanso ogwira ntchito monga mapiritsi otsika, ndi bwino kusankha ACE inhibitors. Iwo amalekereredwa bwino ndi anthu a msinkhu uliwonse ndipo amachepetsa kusintha kwa kusintha kwa mbali ya mtima wamtima. Mankhwalawa samakhudza kapangidwe kabakiteriya kamene kamayambitsa matenda a shuga ndipo amachititsa kuti kuchepa kwa matenda a shuga kusagwiritsidwe ntchito, choncho chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pa matenda a shuga. Zimatsutsana ndi stenosis ya mitsempha yamimba komanso mimba.

Zizindikiro za ACE zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga:

• Apo-Capto;
• Diroton;
• Renitek;
• Monopril;
• Akkupro;
• Chiyembekezo.

Kukonzekera kovuta

Lero, pali mankhwala ochiza magazi, monga mbali ya zomwe ziri ndi zinthu ziwiri zothandiza. Amalola kuti pokhapokha atalandira mankhwala awiri kapena atatu kwa omwe akudwala matenda aakulu. Chomwe chiri chovuta kukonzekera mofulumira kutsika kusokonezeka ndipo ndi otetezeka kwa thanzi la wodwalayo, dokotala ayenera kukonza. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• Logimax;
• Tenoric;
• Viskaldix;
• Enap H;
• Sakani.