Mankhwala otchedwa endometrium - mankhwala

Mapuloteni otchedwa endometrial amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi endometrial hyperplasia. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mapuloteni ndi matenda a uterine mucosa. Pofuna kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala a mapuloteni otsiriza, matenda oyenera ndi ofunikira.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi Zizindikiro za Mapulogalamu

Madokotala amagawaniza matendawa m'mitundu yambiri. Ma polyps amamera kawirikawiri pamaziko a basal wosanjikiza ndipo akhoza kukhala a mitundu iyi:

• fibrous (kuchokera ku minofu yolumikiza mozungulira);
• zojambula zamtundu (zochokera minofu yolumikizana ndi mphalapala ndi zilembo zambiri);
• zofiira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (ya minofu yofiira yokhala ndi kachidutswa kokhala ndi kachidutswa kofiira ndi zochepa zazing'ono).

Zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Zowonetsa kwambiri ndi izi:

• magazi;
• zovuta zokhudzana ndi msambo;
• kupweteka;
• wochulukitsa kwambiri wa whit.

Zosokoneza

Mankhwala amasiku ano omwe amadziwika ndi mapulogalamu a endometrium amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo:

1. Mankhwala otchedwa Hysteroscopy, omwe amadziwika kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira mazenera a ziwalo za akazi. Njira iyi yokha mungapeze mapepala m'makona ndi pansi pa chiberekero. Mothandizidwa ndi hysteroscopy, kuchotsedwa kwa mapuloteni otchedwa endometrial kumachitidwa poyang'ana maonekedwe a chiberekero cha uterine.
2. Ultrasound ya pepala laling'ono. Njira yodziŵiratu imeneyi ingathe kuzindikira mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo zamtunduwu.
3. Kusanthula kwake kwa kafukufuku wa scrapings kudziwa momwe mapulitsi amapangira.

Kuchiza kwa mapuloteni a endometrial a chiberekero

Atafufuza bwinobwino wodwalayo ndi matenda ake, dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala. Odwala onse amaperekedwa opaleshoni, olamuliridwa ndi hysteroscope. Mwatsoka, chithandizo cha mapuloteni otchedwa endometrial popanda opaleshoni sikanatheka. Pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono, chotsani mapuloteni, kenaka pewani mimba ya uterine. Pamene kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu (kuposa masentimita 1), opaleshoni imachitidwa ndi njira "yosadziwika". Njira yofananayo imatchedwa polypectomy. Pofuna kupewa chithandizo chamankhwala, phazi la endometrium poyoni limachotsedwa ndi hysteroresectoscope loop.

Gawo lotsatira ndi cauterization ya malo omwe chotupacho chinachotsedwa, madzi a nayitrogeni kapena magetsi. Pofuna kupewa kubwezeretsa, zimaonedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka. Kutsata ultrasound kumachitika masiku angapo.

Kuchiza pambuyo pochotsedwamo mapuloteni a endometrial

Chithandizo chikuchitika pokhapokha ndi chithandizo cha hystoscopy ndi scraping, pamene mapuloteni otchedwa endometrial ali ndi mawonekedwe opangira. Kuchiza kwa mapuloteni ambiri a endometrium kumaphatikizansopo mankhwala opatsirana a mzimayi omwe amayenera kubwezeretsanso mahomoni ake ndi kusamba. Mankhwala ochiritsira a mapuloteni amtundu wa endometrium ali ofanana.

Mukapeza kuti mawonekedwe a pulopeni amatha, kuchotsedwa kwa chiberekero kumawonetsedwa. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda a endocrine, ndi bwino kuchotsa majekeseni ndi chiberekero.

Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amayenda bwino. Masabata awiri oyambirira pambuyo pa mafinya osakanizidwa kuchokera kumaliseche, ndizotheka kusamba magazi. Kuti asatengere mavuto otupa, dokotala akhoza kulamula mankhwala enaake.

Kuchiza kwa mapuloteni otchedwa endometrial ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mndandanda wa maphikidwe ozikidwa pa zinthu zachilengedwe. Njira zoterezi zimakhala ndi machiritso, koma wina sayenera kuyembekezera. Mankhwala a mtundu wa endometrial polyp akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Muzovuta kwambiri, simungathe kungothandiza, komanso kudzipweteka nokha.