Mzimayi aliyense amangokhalira kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lake, ndipo izi zikugwirizananso ndi machitidwe onse ndi amayi. Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri "mwachikazi" ndi khansara, yomwe ikulimbana ndi yomwe imakhala ndi madokotala ambiri komanso amuna asayansi padziko lonse lapansi. Mwinamwake, chifukwa chake kusanthula koteroko monga chiwerengero cha chiberekero cha chiberekero chimaonedwa kuti ndi chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chimapereka mpata wozindikira maselo osamalitsa ndi khansa.
Kuyezetsa magazi pa chiberekero: ndi chiyani?
Madokotala amatanthawuza mwa kuyesa kukayezetsa tsitsi la uterine ndi umaliseche kuti mukhale ndi khansa. Kuwonjezera apo, tinthu timene timachokera ku zigawo ziwiri za mimba. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimaphunziridwa mosamala ndi pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Atazindikira zomwe zimachitika mu ziwalo zomwe zafukufuku, madokotala amatha kupereka mwamsanga amayi kuti azitha kuchipatala, ndikupatsanso mpata wokonzanso.
Kodi kachilombo ka khola kamakhala kotani pa masewera olimbitsa thupi?
Phunziroli liyenera kukhala lolondola kwambiri, lomwe limafuna kuti mayi ndi dokotala azikonzekera. Zochita zisanayambe kufufuza mipanda sizowopsya. Mzimayi sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati ali ndi msambo kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe ndi otupa. Kwa masiku angapo musanaphunzire muyenera kusiya kugonana, musagwiritse ntchito zida zaukhondo, zamadzimadzi kapena mafuta odzola, osasamba, kudzichepetsera kusamba. Ndipo ngakhale ulendo wofulumira kwa azimayi amatha kupewera mpanda wazinthu, choncho ndibwino kuti mulembetse kafukufukuyu pasanapite nthawi, kapena masiku angapo mutapita kukaonana ndi amayi.
Ndondomeko yokha imachitikira pa mpando wachizolowezi kwa mayi wa amai ndipo imaphatikizapo kudula chidutswa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono cha uterine ndi zipangizo zapadera. Mzimayi akhoza kumverera zowawa pang'ono, koma zikugwirizana, mwinamwake, ndi kumverera kwa mumtima. Mapulogalamu a opaleshoni ndi opweteka kwambiri, osagwedezeka komanso ofulumira omwe samaphwanya dongosolo la maselo a uterine mucosa ndi chiberekero chake.
Kuthetsa kansalu ya khansa ya chiberekero
Akatswiri a ma laboratori atalandira zinthuzo, amayamba kuziwerenga mosamala. Kuti mulandire zotsatira za matenda a chiberekero cha khosi la chiberekero ndizotheka kokha masabata angapo. Ngati kufufuza kwa smear kukuwonetsa kuti maselo onse amasonkhanitsidwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi makhalidwe, ndiye sipangakhale kuyankhula za khansara. Ngati khansa yoyambitsa chiberekero ya kachilombo ka HIV imapeza zochepa pang'ono zolakwika kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi, zotsatira za phunzirolo zidzazindikiridwa kukhala zabwino. Izi ndi chifukwa cha phunziro lina, kenako amayamba kuchiza mwamsanga. Pambuyo pomaliza maphunzirowo, mkaziyo adzafunikanso kugwiritsira ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zidzasonyeza ngati pali kusintha kwabwino komanso ngati nambala ya khansa yayamba.
Ndani akufunika kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi?
Kusanthula koteroko kulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi onse omwe afikira ambiri. Ndizo zonsezi, phunziroli ndi lofunika osati pokhapokha ngati akuwulula zizindikiro zina za kukhalapo kwa matendawa, komanso kupewa. Ngati azimayi apeza zizindikiro za khansa ya chiberekero , ndiye kuti amaika mofulumira, koma mkaziyo ndi amene angasankhe kuti apite kapena ayi. Phunziroli ndi lofunikanso kwa amayi omwe adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la kubadwa, kapena ali mu "zosangalatsa", akuyenda mosavuta.