Chikumbumtima chathu ndicho chithunzi cha dziko lakunja. Munthu wamakono amatha kuwonetsa dziko lonse mozungulira ndi molondola, mosiyana ndi anthu osaphunzira. Ndi chitukuko cha chizoloŵezi chaumunthu, chidziwitso chawuka, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ziwonetsere bwino zochitika zowona.
Zida ndi katundu
Ubongo umadziwa bwino maganizo a dziko lapansi. Wachiwiriyu ali ndi chikhalidwe cha mkati ndi kunja kwa moyo wake. Yoyamba ikuwonetsedwa mu zosowa za munthuyo, i.es. mwachidziwitso, ndipo chachiwiri - malingaliro ndi zithunzithunzi zamaganizo.
Mbali za kusinkhasinkha kwa maganizo:
- Zithunzi zamaganizo zimawuka panthawi yomwe anthu amachita;
- Kusinkhasinkha m'maganizo kumakulolani kuti muzichita mwanzeru ndikuchita nawo ntchito;
- wopatsidwa ndi khalidwe lotsogolera;
- kumapereka mpata wowonetsera bwino zenizeni;
- ikukula ndikukula;
- adatsutsidwa kudzera payekha.
Zomwe zimaganiziridwa m'maganizo:
- Kusinkhasinkha maganizo kumatha kulandira chidziwitso chokhudza zachilengedwe;
- sizisonyezero za dziko lapansi;
- sizingatheke.
Zizindikiro za kusinkhasinkha kwa maganizo
Ndondomeko yamalingaliro imayambira muchithunzi chogwira ntchito, koma mbali inayo imayang'aniridwa ndi malingaliro. Tisanati tichite kanthu, timapereka. Zimatanthawuza kuti zochitika ziri patsogolo pa zochita zokha.
Zochitika zamalingaliro zilipo motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi dziko loyandikana nalo, koma malingaliro amasonyeza osati osati kokha ndondomeko, komanso chifukwa, chomwe ndi chifaniziro china. Zithunzi ndi malingaliro amasonyeza ubale wa munthu kwa iwo, komanso ku moyo wake ndi ntchito zake. Amamupangitsa munthuyo kuti azigwirizana ndi dziko lenileni.
Mukudziwa kale kuti kusinkhasinkha m'maganizo nthawi zonse kumakhala kovomerezeka, ndiko kuti, ndizochitikira, zolinga, maganizo ndi chidziwitso cha nkhaniyi. Zomwe zili mkatizi zimaimira ntchito ya munthu, ndipo zowonjezera zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika mkati mwake. Mfundo imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi Rubinshtein.
Kusintha kwa maganizo
- Malo osamveka .
Zimasonyezedwa mmaganizo mwanu pokhapokha ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi biological. - Gawo la kuzindikira . Munthu amatha kufotokozera zovuta zambiri. Zonsezi zimayambira ndi zizindikiro, ndikuyankhira ngakhale kumakhudzidwa ndi zamoyo, zomwe zimakhala zizindikiro zofunikira kale.
- Gawo laumwini . Tonsefe tikhoza kusinkhasinkha zokhazokha, komanso kugwirira ntchito kwa maubwenzi ndi kugwirizana.
- Chidziwitso . Ntchito yofunika kwambiri imangokhala ndi zochitika zomwe munthu adzipeza, osati ndi zikhalidwe zaumunthu (mwachitsanzo, kuganiza, kumverera, kulingalira, ndi zina zotero)