Kuwonekera kwa zisindikizo zopweteka kapena zopanda ululu pansi pa khungu kungakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- kusokoneza kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kuvulala;
- kuchulukitsa kwa matenda alionse;
- matenda;
- nkhawa, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi zina maphunziro oterewa angakhale amwambo wokhawokha. Choncho, ngati zilizonse, ngakhale zisindikizo zazing'ono, zimapezeka pansi pa khungu, nkofunika kukachezera dokotala kuti asatuluke mitsempha yowopsya kapena ayambe kuchiza nthawi yake ngati alipo.
Ambiri ndi awa:
- lipopas;
- atheroma;
- mafano;
- mitsempha yowonjezereka;
- ziphuphu ndi matenda ena opweteka;
- chitsulo;
- miliamu;
- zotsatira za kuvulala ndi opaleshoni;
- zovuta zopweteka, ndi zina zotero.
Lipoma
Lipoma, kapena wen, ndi yofewa, yotsekeka, yosasunthika pansi pa khungu ngati mawonekedwe a mpira, yopweteka pakumva. Kukula kwa linden kungakhale kosiyana, kawirikawiri kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 masentimita. Amaoneka mbali iliyonse ya thupi.
Atheroma
Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pamphuno, nkhope, kumbuyo, khosi. Ndichisindikizo cholimba pansi pa khungu, chomwe sichikupweteka ndipo sichitha, chiri ndi malire omveka ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kawirikawiri mukamakakamiza, pali kusiyana kwa mafuta kuchokera pakati pa atheroma.
Hygroma
Zimakhala pansi pa khungu la manja, ziwalo za manja. Ingakhale ndi kukula kwa masentimita angapo. Monga lamulo, zopweteka.
Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes
Kuphatikizana kwapweteka pansi pa khungu kungathe kukhala chifukwa cha mitsempha yowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, mu matenda opatsirana. Kawirikawiri, mitsempha ya m'khosi, submaxillary, axillary ndi inguinal ikuwonjezeka. Pafupipafupi ndi lymph node yotentha kwambiri nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza chilonda kapena chilonda chowawa kwambiri. Ngati, atachiritsidwa ndi chilonda choterechi, compaction pansi pa khungu siimachepa kapena imakhala yopweteka, ndiye simukuyenera kukhala waulesi kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akakhoze kukayezetsa ndi kufufuza kofunikira.
N'zomvetsa chisoni
Nthawi zina pansi pa khungu la maso, cheekbones, mphuno zimaoneka zisindikizo zazing'ono zoyera kukula kwa mbewu ya mapira. Osakwatiwa kapena ophatikizidwa mumtunduwu, amatchedwa - "millet", kapena milium (whiteheads, comedones otsekedwa). Anapanga chifukwa cha kuchepetsa sebum m'magawo akuya a chikopa cha sebaceous. Mtundu wawo umakhala chifukwa chosowa kukhudzana pakati pa mafuta ndi mpweya. Kupangidwa ndi miliri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera cha khungu, kunyalanyaza kwakukulu. Kugwiritsira ntchito mlungu uliwonse kwa khungu, kumapangitsa kuti khungu lichepetse, sloschivaya pamwamba pa epithelium. Izi zimapangitsa kuti poreswetse, ndipo mafuta sakhalabe pakhungu. Mankhwala oyera amodzi amachotsedwa potsegula cuticle ndi kufalitsa zomwe zili mkati mwake, kenako amachizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuchotsa magulu a mapangidwe awa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya electrocoagulation. Kawirikawiri, ziphuphu zoterezi zimapezeka pakhungu la nkhope pamatenda obadwa kumene chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mahomoni a mayi panthawi yopititsa patsogolo intrauterine. Pakapita nthawi, chisindikizo chotere pakhungu pa mwana chimapita paokha.
Momwemo
Ngati kuphatikiza pakhungu kumapweteka, khungu limatuluka, limatentha kwambiri, imakhala ndi malungo, komanso malaŵi, ndipo madzulo amakhala ndi zinthu zopweteka zomwe zimaphwanya ubwino wa khungu (chovulaza, chododometsa, jekeseni), mwinamwake ndichosowa. Ndikofunikira mwamsanga kulumikiza dokotala kuti apeze chithandizo ndi kupewa kupewa zovuta.
Hernia
Kumalo ophulika, mphuno, mimba yoyera, pangakhale kutupa kwa kukula kwake, kusapweteka ndi kutaya kwa kanthawi kovuta. Uwu ndiwo mimba (inguinal, chachikazi, umbilical, etc.). Ndifunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wochita opaleshoni ndikuchotsa izi ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kawirikawiri ntchitoyi imakhala yovuta komanso olekerera amalekerera. Kuopsa kwa nthendayi ndiko kusokoneza kwake, kumene kugwirana pansi pa khungu kumakhala kowawa, kosavuta, ululu ukhoza kufalikira mpaka mimba yonse. Pali zizindikilo zina zomwe ndi bwino kumvetsa dokotala wa opaleshoni mofulumira, chifukwa pali mantha ku moyo.
Zotsatira za kuvulala ndi ntchito
Ngati matenda akudwalitsa: Pakapita opaleshoni, kupwetekedwa, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena nyama, chidindo cha pakhungu chingakhale kwa nthawi yayitali kapena yayitali. Malinga ndi kuti pakhala kusintha kulikonse pakhungu (mwachitsanzo, kupanga mabala) kapena ayi, mapangidwewa akhoza kutha kwathunthu kapena kukhala kosatha.
Zovuta zosautsa
Chotsimikizika kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa chisindikizo pakhungu pokhapokha mutayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.