Psychology of work

Psychology ya ntchito ikugwira ntchito yophunzira za mawonetseredwe ndi chitukuko cha psyche mu ntchito ya ntchito, komanso malembo a makhalidwe a umunthu ndi zotsatira za ntchito. Sayansi imeneyi ili ndi ubale wapamtima ndi zina zokhudzana ndi maganizo. Psychology ya ntchito imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira. Mwachitsanzo, pali kusanthula malemba omwe alipo, omwe amathandiza kuti mumvetsetse za ntchitoyo. Ntchito ikuyang'aniridwa, kufunsidwa, kudziwonetsera, ndi zina. Kuphunzira za kusinthasintha mphamvu pa ntchito kumakhala kofunika kwambiri mu psychology ya ntchito, yokhudzana ndi nkhawa , kutopa, nyimbo tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha izi, zikuwonekera kuwulula njira, kukhazikitsa ntchito yowakhazikika ndi ntchito yabwino. "Golden Rule" ya labor psychology imatanthawuza kwambiri kuti pulojekitiyi ikwaniritse bwino ntchitoyi, yomwe ikuphatikizapo: munthu, ntchito, njira zogwirira ntchito ndi chilengedwe. Mwinamwake izi ziri pokhapokha mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa kugwirizanirana kwa mutu ndi udindo.

Mavuto aakulu a psychology labanja

Sayansiyi ikugwira njira yophunzirira njira ndi njira zothetsera mavuto ena omwe angabwere chifukwa cha ntchito monga:

1. Kukula kotheka kwa munthu ngati phunziro la ntchito. Gawoli likuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ntchito, kulingalira za luso, kuwerenga maganizo, mavuto, ndi zina zotero.
2. Kupanga mawonekedwe a munthu payekha ndi kuyembekezera kogwira ntchito.
3. Psychology ya kapangidwe ndi kuyesa ntchito, komanso njira zothetsera khalidwe la mankhwala.
4. Vuto lenileni la psychology labata ndi kuwerengera ndi kupeŵa kuvulala ndi ngozi.
5. Chikoka cha makhalidwe a umunthu pamtendere ndi chitetezo cha ntchito.
6. Kuwerengedwa kwa malamulo a akatswiri olimba thupi.

Psychological labor is aimed at facilitating labor, which, in addition, is to be productive, safe and meet material needs. Ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kusinthasintha ntchito kwa munthu komanso mosemphana.

Ntchito yopulumutsa anthu kuntchito

Nthambiyi ikugwira ntchito yophunzira zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha ntchitoyo. Kwenikweni, izi ndizimene zimawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito, dziko la munthu, komanso chifukwa cha umunthu wake . Zinthu zowopsa pamoyo zingagawidwe mwachindunji ndi zomwe zingatheke. Gawo loyambirira likuphatikizapo mavuto omwe alipo kale ndikusowa njira zoti athetse. Zinthu zomwe zingakhalepo ndizo zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chosowa ntchito kapena njira zopanda ntchito. Psychology of security imakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto ena a ntchito:

1. Kufunika kwa chinthu cha umunthu pakuchitika kwa ngozi. Ndilololedwa Deta zamakono ndi kusanthula maganizo zimaganiziridwa.
2. Amadziwitsani njira zowonjezera ntchito, komanso njira zopezera chitetezo.
3. Dziwani njira zophunzitsira, ntchito ndi njira zina zomwe zimapereka malo otetezeka kuntchito.

Njira zogwirira ntchito zachitetezo kuntchito zamakono zamakono ndi njira zake zamakono ndizofunikira komanso zofunika. Kawirikawiri, pali malo ambiri ogulitsa ntchito zomwe zimapereka chitetezo cha abambo: utumiki wamoto, omanga, ndi zina. Ntchito yaikulu yokhudzidwa ndi maganizo ndi kuchepetsa ngozi, zamakhalidwe komanso zauzimu kumoyo.