"Kukoma ndi mtundu wa mnzako si", mwambi uwu, umene unayambika ngakhale m'masiku a kukhalapo kwa USSR, mwakhazikika m'maganizo a nzika zathu. Chofunikira cha izo ndi chofikirika ndi chomveka kwa aliyense, chifukwa munthu ndi dzenje - wodzazidwa ndi chidziwitso chosiyana, kukumbukira, malingaliro pa moyo ndi zofunikira.
Lingaliro laumwini linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu filosofi ndipo limatembenuzidwa monga_kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndale ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chotsindika apa ndi ufulu waumwini ndi ufulu waumunthu.
Tsegulani zokhazokha ndizowonetseratu zapamwamba kwambiri za munthuyo. Zingakhalenso monga maganizo a filosofi, malingana ndi momwe umunthu ulili wapadera komanso wapadera ndipo wachiwiri si wofanana. Zozizwitsa za mawu awa ndikuti munthu amapitiriza kukula monga munthu amadzipeza yekha mu matupi ozindikira komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Monga tanenera kale, anthu omwe amatsutsana ndi okhaokha amalimbana ndi kuponderezedwa kwao ndi mabungwe andale ndi maboma. Munthuyo, monga momwe amachitira, amadzitsutsa yekha kudziko, ndipo kutsutsa uku sikuperekedwa kwachitsulo chenicheni cha anthu, koma kwa gulu lonse lathunthu.
Kudzikonda ndi kudzikonda
Vutoli lakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zotsatira zake, zimakhudzidwa ndi mafilosofi ambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa payekha kwa kutsogolera munthu payekha kukhalapo kwa iye yekha, kupatula malingaliro a ena. Kuganiziridwa monga chida chachikulu cha kudzidzidzimitsa kumatithandiza kusinthasintha zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. R. Steiner adalimbikitsa munthu aliyense, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti zosankha zingathetsedwe mosiyana, ndipo pokhapokha maganizo a anthu amachokera pa izi. Mu filosofi yomwe Nietzsche anadzidalira yekha, kudzikonda kunkayang'aniridwa kokha kuchokera ku malingaliro abwino. Tsopano zidzakhala zovuta kuti tifane ndi oganiza bwino kwambiri pa nthawiyi, chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli chasintha. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kwabwino kwa kudzikonda, monga khalidwe la khalidwe lothandizira kukhazikitsidwa monga munthu mu choipa.
Inde, munthu aliyense angathe kukula kwambiri - kudzikonda, kudzikonda, monga momwe udindo wa munthu aliyense ungakhalire mchikhalidwe, koma izi sizisonyezeratu zowona.
Mfundo ya kudzikonda inayamba koyamba m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi nthumwi ya French intelligentsia, wasayansi ndi ndale Apexis de Toquiquim. Anayambanso kufotokozera kwa nthawi yoyamba kufotokozera kwaumwini monga - chikhalidwe cha munthu pazochita zandale ndi ulamuliro mu boma la boma.
Maganizo ndi malingaliro:
- malingaliro onse akuyang'ana ku mapangidwe a umunthu;
- mulamulo ndi mtengo wake anthu onse ali ofanana pa ufulu wawo komanso mu ntchito zawo kwa anthu;
- Palibe amene ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito munthuyo kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake;
- munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha;
- malingaliro achilengedwe a anthu amapereka chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti anthu onse ndi olemekezeka;
- chilengedwe cha munthu aliyense ndi njira ya chitukuko chake, osati mosiyana.
Ufulu wa ntchito ndi malingaliro a munthu payekha ndizofunikira pachiyanjano ndi mtundu wonse wa anthu, ndipo umunthu umakhala ngati wogwira ntchito yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, mfundoyi ndi cholinga choteteza ufulu waumwini payekha -kha bungwe la moyo waumwini, kudzikhutira kwake monga membala wa anthu komanso kuthekera kwake kupirira zosiyana zapadera. Pomalizira, tinganene kuti gulu lililonse ndilo gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi udindo osati zochita zawo zokha, komanso zochita za anthu ozungulira.