Pofuna kukolola bwino, mtengo uyenera kusamalidwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mawonetseredwe a matenda. Kuti athetse vutoli m'kupita kwa nthawi, munthu ayenera kudziwa mdani mwayekha.
Matenda a Apple ndi mankhwala awo
Matenda a mitengo ya apulo yamaluwa angakhudze zonse mtengo ndi chipatso. Pachifukwa ichi, matenda a thunthu ndi masamba a mtengo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Nazi mndandanda wa matenda ofala kwambiri a mitengo ya apulo:
- Powdery mildew. Matendawa amakhudza masamba, masamba ndi mphukira za mtengo. Matendawa amawoneka ngati malaya oyera, omwe amayamba kukhala ndi bulauni, ndiyeno madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda awoneka. Pa mawonetseredwe oyambirira ayenera kuchita mwamsanga. Mtengo umatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala otchedwa "Topaz" (mungagwiritse ntchito "Skor") muchithunzi chokula, ndipo mutatha maluwa agwiritsire ntchito "Hom".
- Porsche. Matenda ambiri pakati pa zipatso ndi masamba ndi apulo. Kuyamba kwa matendawa kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe pambuyo pa masamba akufalikira. Masambawo amaoneka ngati mabala a bulauni, ndipo pakapita kanthawi masamba amauma ndi kugwa. Kuyambira masamba, zipatso zimakhalanso ndi kachilombo: chifukwa chaichi, mawanga akudawoneka ndipo zipatso zimasiya kukula. Pofuna kupewa matendawa a mitengo ya apulo, wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti azidulira panthawi yake, kupopera nthawi ya korona yabwino ya mpweya wabwino.
- Zipatso zowola. Mtundu uwu wa maapulo umapezeka mvula yamvula ndi yamvula. Zipatso zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Pa apulo akuwoneka udongo wofiira, umene umamera ndikukula pafupifupi zipatso zonse. Kulimbana ndi kofunikira kuchotsa mwamsanga zipatso zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, zomwe zimafunika kuikidwa m'manda kutali ndi munda. Kuwonjezera apo, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzichita zinthu ndi tizilombo toononga, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira, monga momwe zilili ndi porcine.
- Mmodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri pa thunthu la mtengo wa apulo ndi "khansara yakuda" , yomwe imatchula matenda a fungal. Zingakhudze masamba, maluwa kapena zipatso. Koma mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa matendawa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa makungwa a apulo. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a mabala a bulauni, omwe amatsiriza kukula. Chotsatira chake, kanyumba kathyoledwa ndi kuyiritsidwa, ndipo pamapeto pake mtengowo umamwalira. Matenda a fungula a mitengo ya apulo amawonekera m'mitengo yofooka ndipo mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuthetsa zizindikiro, komanso kutenga njira zowonjezera makungwa a mtengo. Mabala amatsukidwa ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.