Forsythia - kubzala ndi kusamalira panja, malo ofunika kwambiri olima

Anthu amene akufuna kukongoletsa chiwembu ndi shrubbery ndibwino kukamanga, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera kumbuyo kwake. Kawirikawiri, mitundu yonse ya chomera chokongola ichi ndi wodzichepetsa, ikhoza kukula pa nthaka iliyonse. Koma chifukwa cha kulima kwawo ndikofunikira kuphunzira zochitika za kubzala ndi kusamalira.

Forsythia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kukakamiza kwapamwamba kumaphatikizidwa mu banja la azitona lachitsamba. Iwo pachimake kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi yowutsa mudyo maluwa. Chitsamba chiri ndi mtengo wa 1 mpaka 3 mamita, masamba ndi ternate ndi mapepala. Maluwa amaluwa kwa milungu itatu ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya golide, yofanana ndi mabelu omwe amawonekera pa masamba opanda masamba. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, chitsambacho chimavala masamba owala kwambiri, omwe m'dzinja amasanduka masamba ofiirira. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chomera m'munda wa zipatso, kubzala ndi kusamalira panja, muyenera kuzitsatira malinga ndi malamulo.

Forsythia mu kukonzedwa kwa malo

Kukakamiza mwanzeru kumapezeka paliponse - m'mapaki a m'mizinda, malo, ndi chizindikiro cha kuyamba kwa masika. Moto wa mandimu wa maluwa ake umakondweretsa maso a anthu omwe amalakalaka zomera, poyamba maluwa a forsythia akuwonekera pakati pa zitsamba zina. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chotsutsana ndi maziko a mdima wobiriwira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma a nyumba, ndikuyika pa trellises. Shrub ikhoza kukhala mchenga wa mabedi, kuyatsa mitsinje, kumangiriza munda wamwala, kukhala gawo la mpanda wachitsulo. Kumalo osakwatira ndi ntchito yomwe amamukonda kwambiri. Forsythia - mitundu yotchuka:

1. Kukonzekera mottled. Maluwawo ali ndi mandimu-lalanje maluwa, ali ndi masamba a azitona amdima ndi malire.
2. Kukakamiza Fortune. Zaka 2-3 zoyambirira zakhazikitsa nthambi, zitatha. Maluwa akuwala lalanje, amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences wa 3-5 zidutswa.
3. Kumakakamiza ndi wosakanizidwa. Chitsambacho mpaka mamita 3.5 mamita chili ndi mphukira yolunjika ndi maluwa amodzi.
4. Erection maonekedwe ofiira. Zomera zokoma mpaka 2 mamita ndi korona wokhoma. Maluwa amodzi amaphimba chitsamba.
5. Ufulu ndi European. Zikuoneka kuti zimapanga malo okongola kwambiri mamita atatu. Amamera ndi mabelu a mandimu, chikhalidwe chimakhala zaka 70.

Kodi kubzala kukakamiza bwanji m'chaka?

Mundawo wabzalidwa masika panthaka kapena m'dzinja chisanu chisanafike. Poyamba, chikhalidwe chidzafuna chisamaliro chachikhalidwe. Kudyetsa kwadzinja ndi kovuta kwambiri - pambuyo pake muyenera kuzungulira malo. Mfundo zoyenera kubzala:

1. Miphika yobzala imayenera kukula kwa 60x60 masentimita Musanadzaze mabowo muyenera kutsanulira matayala osweka, miyala 15-20 masentimita Pambuyo - mchenga wa masentimita 10, kuphatikizapo pepala, peat ndi mchenga kuphatikizapo 2: 1: 1 ndi 200 g wa nkhuni za phulusa.
2. Mbeu zimagwidwa mu dzenje, pansi pamanda, nthaka ndi madzi okwanira.
3. Mukamabzala gulu lotseguka pakati pawo, mtunda ukhale wokwana 1.5 mamita.

Kumene mungamange malo oletsedwa pa tsamba?

Kukula wathanzi ndi pyshnotsvetuschaya chithandizo, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera kumbuyo kwake kuyenera kuchitidwa molondola:

1. Chikhalidwe chimakonda kuwala, chiyenera kubzalidwa m'malo owala. Mu mthunzi, imatha kukula, koma kuphuka sikungakhale kosangalatsa.
2. Malo otsetsereka amafunika kutsekedwa bwino ndi mphepo (osati kukwera) - mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuchoka ku nthambi za forizzia.
3. Chikhalidwe chimakula mochuluka pa mabala a calcareous, koma samaikonda wowawasa, wofiira ndi wolemetsa.
4. Pofuna kusankha chodzala pafupi ndi kukakamiza kumalo otseguka, ndi bwino kusankha zomera zochepa kuti zisabisike. Chitsamba chikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi daffodils, tulips, azalea kapena quince adzakhala bwenzi losangalatsa. Zikuwoneka bwino kukakamiza kumbuyo kwa juniper kapena boxwood .

Kusamalira kwachisanu mu kasupe

Pambuyo pofika, ndikofunika kufunsa momwe mungamangokhalira kukakamiza kumalo otseguka, kuti akondwere ndi maluwa ochulukirapo. Kusamalira kukakamiza, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi chibwenzi cha chitsamba chilichonse chochokera kumunda. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamakhala mvula yambiri, siyeneranso kuthirira. Ngati nyengo yowuma, ndiye kuti mumatha kukakamiza kawiri pamwezi 10-12 malita a madzi. Pambuyo mutsegula dothi kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Kenaka tsinde lachitsulo limanyowa ndi kompositi kapena udzu wouma. Kusamalidwa kwina kumakhala kumveka pamwamba ndi kukongoletsera.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji masika?

Kudyetsa kukakamiza mu kasupe kumachitika katatu:

1. Nthaŵi yamasika pamtundu wachitsulo imatulutsa mchere wambiri (koma osati pafupi ndi nthambi), madzi okwanira ndi madzi ofunda. Izi ndi mulch, ndi kupanga zopangidwa.
2. Mu April, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mchere wovuta kupanga - 60-70 g pa sq.m.
3. Malingana ndi kuphulika, Fortizia imaika maluwa kwa chaka chotsatira, imadzaza ndi Kemira Universal - 100-120 magalamu pa mita iliyonse.
4. Mu September, chikhalidwe chikusowa phosphorus-potaziyamu kupanga - 1-2 st. supuni za superphosphate kapena ammophoska pansi pa chitsamba.

Kudulira mu kasupe

Njira yoyang'anira chisamaliro - kudulira katatu:

1. Achinyamata zitsamba amafunika kudulira mwaukhondo - amachotsa mazira, osweka, amauma mphukira.
2. M'makola okhwima pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, awononge nthambi zowonongeka, mdulidwe waukulu umachitika m'chilimwe. Ndiye nthambi zowonongeka zimadulidwa pakati, shrunken ndi okalamba - pamtunda wa masentimita 4-6 kuchokera mu nthaka (kenako zimamera kuchokera kwa iwo).
3. Onetsani kukakamiza mosavuta, kudula nthambi zonse ndi 2/3. Ndondomekoyi imatha zaka 3-4, kotero kuti chitsamba cha kukongola kwake sichitha.

Chidziwitso sichikuphulika - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati nthawi yamasika imakhala yosasangalatsa ndi mabelu agolide, ndiye kuti zolakwitsa zimapangidwa mu chisamaliro. Chidziwitso sichikuphulika - zowonjezera zifukwa:

1. Malo osayendera otsetsereka. Chitsamba chikusowa malo ogona. Ngati mpanda watulukira pambali kapena mitengo ikukula, nkofunika kuthetsa vutoli.
2. Kuthira mopitirira malire. Forsica sakonda waterlogging, ndi bwino kuti uziumire m'malo mowukha. Chizindikiro cha kuthirira molakwika ndi kupotoza masamba osandulika.
3. Kupanda kapena kudyetsa chakudya. Mavitamini a mthupi ndi amchere ayenera kudzazidwa nthawi, mu nthaka yowonjezera kuwonjezera choko kapena mandimu.
4. Kudulira kosayenera. Popanda izo, korona imakulitsa, mizu siimayesedwa ndi kukwanitsa chitsamba. Kuchulukitsitsa, kawirikawiri, kudulira kanthawi kochepa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa maluwa - chirichonse chiyenera kukhala mopanda malire.
5. Zolakwa mu chisamaliro cha chisanu. Shrub pamaso chisanu mulching udzu, utuchi. Maphunziro apamwamba a pansi amadziwika. Kutsika - kubweretsedwanso mu khola ndi kumangiriridwa ndi zinthu zopuma bwino, mwachitsanzo, spunbond (koma osati cellophane).