Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chifuwa cha fodya", chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi utsi wa fodya. Matendawa amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, njira yosasinthika yofalitsa mpweya m'mapapo. Zodziwika kuti kale matenda a "bronchitis", komanso "emphysema" tsopano akupezeka pa matendawa - COPD.
Kuyamba kwa matendawa ndi njira zosasinthika mu bronchi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopangika, ndiye kuti alveoli imakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana. N'zovuta kupeza matenda obisala, koma n'zosatheka kuchiza.
Matenda owopsa olepheretsa matendawa - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo osapereka nthawi zonse zimapereka mpata wokwanira wochiza matenda enieni. Kukhalitsa kwanthawi yaitali kwa matendawa kumasonyeza kuti mpweyawo umakhudzidwa bwino ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro zazikulu za COPD ndizo:
- kupuma kovuta;
- mpweya wochepa ngati palibe thupi;
- chifuwa chokhazikika chomwe chimatenga masabata awiri;
- Kupanga mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri m'mapapu;
- Kusakaniza kansalu kofiira ndi sopo mu kapu.
Ngakhale zizindikiro zonse zapamwamba za matenda obwera m'mimba ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri opatsirana a m'magulu opuma otsika, ntchito ya madokotala ndiyo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyenera mu matendawa komanso kupewa kufa kwa matendawa. Kuzindikira kwa matenda osokoneza mtima kumadalira kuyeza kwa liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolandiridwa pa kudzoza ndi kutha.
Matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asathere
Kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) ndi njira yosasinthika. N'zosatheka kuchiza COPD. Choncho, kuyesetsa konse kwa mankhwala ndikolinga chochepetsa zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa. Choncho, mwayi wothandizira mankhwala umapangitsa kuti pakhale moyo wa wodwalayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa mpweyawo, kungachititse kuti mpweya ukhale wochuluka kwambiri, kutulutsa mpweya wochepa, ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupopera mucosal, kuchepetsa kupweteka msanga komanso kupweteka. Matenda a pulmonary ndi mankhwala ake masiku ano amakhalabe vuto lalikulu kwambiri la World Health Organization.
Gulu la ngozi
- Poyamba pa gulu lachiopsezo la COPD anthu amawonetsedwa kuti amasuta fodya. Zingakhale zomasuka komanso zosuta. Posachedwapa, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akudwala matenda obisala chikuwonjezeka kwambiri pakati pa akazi, chifukwa kusuta wakhala chizoloŵezi cha amayi ambiri.
- Kachiwiri, ngati n'kotheka, matenda obwera chifukwa cha matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha anthu omwe amawotcha kupuma ndi zinthu zomwe zimawotcha.
- Gulu loopsya limaphatikizapo anthu omwe alibe kachilombo koyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa.
Ngakhale kuti matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kuchira, musataye mtima mukaphunzira za matendawa. Njira zothandizira kukhala ndi moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi COPD amatha kukhala ndi moyo wonse. Koma kupewa matenda owopsa - kuchepetsa kusuta fodya - ziyenera kukhala ntchito yaikulu kwa aliyense amene sanalekerere ndi vutoli.