Kudyetsa raspberries kumapiri a kasupe kumangoyamba kuyang'ana njira yovuta. Kugwirizana ndi malingaliro angapo ndi chikhumbo chopereka chidwi choyamba cha cuttings chidzapambana korona. Malo osankhidwa bwino ndi okonzedweratu, ubwino wobzala ndi malingaliro otsimikiziridwa a wamaluwa omwe ali odziwa bwino ndiwo maziko a bwino.
Kodi kubzala raspberries mu spring ndi mbande?
Rasipiberi samadziwika kokha chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino ndi kukoma kwake kwa zipatso zake, komanso chifukwa chofuna. Kuti ubale chipatso chokhala ndi raspberries, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyesetsa mwakhama ngakhale pamene kubzala kwa mbande pamtengo.
- Mitengo ya raspberries pambuyo pofuna malo awo okhazikika idzamera kumeneko kwa chaka chimodzi, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka molondola pa sitetiyi. Njira yoyenera - malo akulowa, koma atsekedwa kuchokera ku mphepo ndi ma drafts. Mthunzi sudzakhudza mtundu wobiriwira wa chitsamba, koma zokolola sizikhoza kudikira. Mphukira imayamba kutambasulira dzuwa ndipo motero, masambawo amapangidwa pamwamba pa mapiko osapsa. M'nyengo yozizira iwo amaundana.
- Ndibwino kuganizira za dera lanu. Mitengo ya Apple kapena plums imayesedwa bwino, ndipo currant tchire la raspberries idzayamba kukhumudwa.
- Mbewu imayenera kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti ikule mofulumira, chifukwa kumapeto kwa nyengo kuyamwa kumayambira. Kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kumakhala koopsa kwa mizu. Sernnesuglinisty, nthaka yothira bwino komanso yathanzi - yokhala pamodzi.
Kodi kusankha rasipiberi mbande chifukwa chodzala mu kasupe?
Mu kasupe, pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse umayambira nyengo ya masewera okondweretsa komanso madyerero. Kumeneku mungapeze mbande pa zokoma zilizonse. Komabe, chizoloŵezi chaonetsa kuti ndizogulira kugula malo osamalidwa popanda kudziŵika ndi wogulitsa. Cholinga cha malonda abwino kapena chodzidzimutsa ndicho kugulitsa katunduyo, choncho pali olima wamaluwa ochepa komweko, omwe amagulitsa anthu ambiri. Ngati mmera uli wotheka, ukhoza kukhala wamtchire kapena wosiyana kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo zosankha rasipiberi mmera pakagula.
- Samalani makapu. Ngati tchire timakhala mu matumba apulasitiki, zotheka kuti mizu iwonongeke. Kupitirira kwa mizu ya mizu kumachepetsa kangapo.
- Zing'onozing'ono za mmera, zimakhala zogwirizana ndi malo atsopano.
- Mbeu ziyenera kukhala ndi mphukira ziwiri kapena zinayi. Mu malo odyera kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa pa Intaneti amasiyidwa atatu. Phesi laling'ono laling'ono likuyenera bwino, kuthawa kwautali kudzawonongeka.
Kodi kusunga rasipiberi mbande asanadzalemo?
Pambuyo pa kugula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kusankha malo ozizira, kotero kuti chodzala chidzapulumuka tsiku lomwe mukufuna. Ndibwino kuti mutsike m'miphika yaing'ono kapena mabotolo apulasitiki. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi otsika kwambiri komanso kutentha. Zikhoza kukhala khonde, chipinda cha kumpoto m'dziko kapena ngakhale chipinda cha nthunzi m'nyanja yosamba. Mu funso la momwe mungasunge rasipiberi mbande, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala kochepa, mdima wathunthu sudzachita.
Pamene kudzala rasipiberi mbande m'chaka?
Kulankhulana za masiku enieni komanso ngakhale masiku owerengeka ndi kovuta, chifukwa nyengo iliyonse ya nyengo kusintha kwa nyengo ndiyekha.
- Kum'mwera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu komanso yotentha chirimwe chomera chokha. M'chaka, mbeuyo idzapita ku siteji ya maluwa, osakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu, motero, imatayika.
- Mkanda wapakati umalola abaluwa kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira popanda kuwopa kutayika mbewu. Ngati chipale chogwera kumapeto kwa dera lanu, mwayi wochulukirapo ndi waukulu m'chaka. Kubzala kwa rasipiberi mbande kumagwa nthawi kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka mwezi wa May. Apa ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomekoyi: ngati mvula yozizira ya April imabwera nthawi yomweyo yotentha yopezeka pa May, ndi bwino kubwezeretsa kubwerera mpaka kugwa.
Kodi kuchita rasipiberi mbande asanadzalemo?
Kusankhidwa mwachindunji kubzala zinthu ndi kusungirako sikudali chitsimikiziro cha rooting yabwino. Kuwomba kumatha kuthetsa zolakwa zonse za olima pazigawo ziwiri izi, chiteteze ku zovuta zomwe zingatheke.
- Mankhwalawa " Aktara " kapena tizilombo tina tizilombo tomwe timateteza tizilombo tomwe timatetezera mizu. M'chaka, mphutsi za chimfine cha May ndi waya, amadya mizu, zimagwira ntchito. Kudumpha kudzapangitsa kutayika kwa chinyezi ngati kusungirako kunali kolakwika.
- Ngati musanadzalemo raspberries mu kasupe mbande chirichonse chinachitidwa molondola, musanadzalemo n'kotheka kuzisunga mizu kuti imveke. Kukonzekera kwake, magalamu asanu ndi limodzi a "Aktar" amapangidwa mu malita atatu a madzi ndikuwonjezera ku kilogalamu imodzi ya "Kornevin" ndi dongo ndi nthaka yakuda.
Kodi kubzala rasipiberi mbande mu kasupe?
Mukasankha malo ndikukonzekera, mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Pali njira ziwiri zopezera mbande.
- Njira yachitsamba ndi yoyenera kubzala tchire lirilonse, lirilonse limene liri ndi magawo khumi. Mtunda pakati pa rasipiberi mbande mutabzala ndi mita imodzi, zomwezo zidzakhala pakati pa mizere.
- Zitsamba zazing'ono zimabzalidwa ndi njira ya tepi. Ichi ndi chigawo cholimba cha achinyamata. Pakati pa mzerewo padzakhala kale mamita awiri patali, ndipo pakati pa maenje - osapitirira masentimita 60. Asanabwere, matepi amaikidwa mu mawonekedwe a trellises.
Mulching wa rasipiberi mbande ndi utuchi
Poyambitsa zitsulo zokhazikika pansi pa tchire chogogomezera ndi nayitrogeni . Mu kasupe, nthawi zambiri amatsukidwa kunja, ndipo mapula amafunika vagi wambiri. Sungani ntchito ziwiri izi mulching. Kuyamba mulching ziyenera kukhala pambuyo pa kutsekemera kwa feteleza, pamene mphukira idzaloledwa kufika masentimita 30. Izi ndizoona mzere wozizira. Mutha kumanga ndi kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene nthaka ikuwotha bwino.
Zomera zam'madzi zam'madzi m'chaka zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake, malingana ndi mtundu wophimba. Kuwongolera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mapulogalamu kumachotsa nayitrogeni m'nthaka, kotero pamene feteleza iyenera kuikidwapo pang'ono kuposa momwe miyezo ikuyendera. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumabweretsa kubirira kwa tchire: pali mitundu yambiri yobiriwira, koma zipatso zochepa.
Kusamalira rasipiberi mbande m'chaka
Kubzala raspberries mu kasupe mbande ali ndi mfundo zingapo. Mukamabzala, nkofunika kutsanulira phesi lirilonse mochuluka. Dziko lapansi litamaliza kukumba silinayanjanitsidwe, koma limadzikhazikitsa pakatha madzi. 7 malita a madzi amatsanulira pansi pa mmera uliwonse. M'chaka, rasipiberi mbande amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
- Musanabzala kapena pambuyo pake, mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Izi zimachitika kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya zomera ku mizu. Zomwe zimayambira zimakoka chirichonse, kotero kuchotsa izo kumabweretsa kukula kwa mwana wa mizu, ndipo kuchulukitsa kumawonjezeka.
- Pambuyo pa kuthirira madzi ambiri, nthaka pansi pa cuttings imayendetsedwa.
- Pamene zidutswazo zizika mizu, zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza. Sitingaleke namsongole, makamaka oopsa kwa udzu.
- Madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Kusamba madzi pang'ono kwa raspberries si koyenera.
- Mitengo iyenera kumangidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti nthambi zonse za dzuwa zikhoza kufika.
Mukayamba kubala zipatso raspberries mutabzala mbande?
Konzani mitundu amasangalala ndi zipatso zoyamba kale nyengo ino. Ngati udzu udabzalidwa m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro a masika, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyamba yokolola ili ndi nthawi yoti iwonongeke mu August kumapeto kwa mweziwo. Mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimapangika chaka chimodzi chitatha. Mu funsoli, pamene raspberries amapereka chokolola choyamba, pali zovuta. Oyambitsa Wamasamba akudikirira kukolola zipatso mu chaka, koma atenge pang'ono ochepa.
Izi ndi zachilendo. Pambuyo pake, nyemba zimapereka zipatso zochepa, koma mphukira zingapo zamphamvu. Kwa chaka chachitatu, padzakhala zipatso zambiri, ndipo chipatso chodzala zipatso chiyenera kuyembekezedwa kokha pachinayi nyengo itatha. Choncho, sitimayesetsa kusintha ma rasipiberi m'malo osavuta kapena kulimba, ndikuyembekeza kuti tipeze mitundu yabwino kwambiri.