Maluwa lichnis amadziwika bwino kwa ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti "sopo" kapena "sopo la Chitata". Ndipotu, mizu ndi maluwa a zomera lichenis ndi ochepetsetsa, chifukwa chakuti idagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kutsuka. Maluwa osatha amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira aatali, alanje, ofiira, a lilac kapena oyera. Olima amaluwawo, omwe amafanana ndi maluwa odzichepetsa, adzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe angamerekerere licnis ku mbewu.
Kubzala ndi kumusamalira
Lichnis amakula pafupifupi kulikonse. Maluwa sakhala ovuta kwambiri pa kukula kwa mbeu, koma kuti kulima bwino ndikofunika kusankha malo obzala. Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa imakonda malo otentha kwambiri a dzuŵa, kupatulapo korona wonyezimira, umene umakula bwino mumthunzi;
- kwa лихниса zabwino ndizobwino zowonjezera, zowonongeka bwino, nthaka yochepetsetsa.
Kulima mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu
Kubalana kwa mankhwalawa kumabwera ndi mbewu komanso pogawanitsa chitsamba. Mitundu ya terry ingathenso kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Aliyense wa maluwa chikhalidwe amachulukira ndi kudzifesa. Pamene mukukula nyemba kuchokera ku mbewu, kufesa poyera kumachitika kuyambira April mpaka June. Musanafese, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga (makamaka madzi a mtsinje) kumtunda wa chidebe cha 1 m². Mu nthaka dothi, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi . Kwa mmera, nyembazo zimabzalidwa mabokosi mu March. Pambuyo kufesa, zidazo zimayikidwa pamalo ozizira. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu, mbande zimasamutsira m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi kutentha kwa +18 ... + madigiri 20. Pamene mmera umakula, umabzalidwa pamalo osankhidwa. Kuphulika kumabzala kokha chaka chotsatira.
Kusamalira
Chomeracho chimasowa nthawi zonse kuthirira, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Koma simuyenera kulola kutaya kwa chinyezi, zotsatira zake zomwe zingakhale mizu yovunda. Lichnis amafunikira feteleza ndi feteleza zamchere, zomwe zimayambira pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi, mpaka chimatha. M'nyengo yophukira, chomeracho chimadulidwa kuzu, koma malo osungirako maluwa ozizira ozizira safunikira.
Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu za kukula pamalo amodzi, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakapita nthawi, maluwa a lichnis amayamba kukula, ndipo inflorescence imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu August, ma rhizomes amafukula, ogawikidwa ndikuikidwa pa chiwembu chokonzekera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya licnice
Lichnis wa Chalcedonian
Chomeracho ndi 90 cm wamtali ndi ovate nsonga masamba. Maluwawo amapanga lalikulu (masentimita 10 m'mimba) inflorescences ofiira, oyera kapena pinki okhala ndi maziko ofiira. Miphika yamaluwa ili ndi pubescence yosavuta. Kulimbitsa mitundu yosavuta komanso iwiri ya Chalcedonian lichen. Maluwa - kuyambira theka lachiwiri la June mpaka kumapeto kwa August. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi "mtanda wa Malta" ndi white and pink inflorescences.
Lichnis Haage
Maluwa osakanizidwa ndi compact shrub mpaka 45 cm pamwamba. Maluŵa ofiira kapena alanje 5 masentimita awiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi kwa zidutswa zingapo. Kalasi ya "Molten Lava" imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ofiira owala kwambiri.
Lichenis adavala korona
Shrub imachokera ku 45 mpaka 90 cm pamwamba ndi mthunzi wa grayish wa masamba ndi woyera, wofiira, maluwa okombero, amapangidwa ndi burashi. Nthawi yamaluwa imachokera mu June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa August.
Lichnis Alpine
Mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya layisensi ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Mizu ya chomera imapanga rosette. Maluwa ofiira kapena pinki amapanga inflorescence-panicle. Chiphalalachi chimamera kuyambira June mpaka kumapeto kwa July.
Lichnis viscaria (tar)
Flower ndi chitsamba mpaka 1 mamita. Maluwa a mtundu wofiira amasonkhanitsidwa mu anthri. Ali ndi nyengo yoyamba maluwa - kuyambira May mpaka June.