Kutenga mimba ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe silingataye kufunika kwake. Zomwe zimayambira sizitanthauza chimodzi, koma zifukwa zingapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zikuluzikulu sizingagwirizane ndi kunyenga kwa mtsikana. Zotsatira zotani zomwe zimachitika ndi mimba yachinyamata, komanso momwe tingachenjeze za izi, tidzakambirana zambiri.
Zifukwa za mimba ya atsikana
Mimba yachinyamata imachitika kawirikawiri muzaka 15-17, nthawi zina 14 ndi poyamba. Iyi ndi nthawi imene, pakudziwa kwamakono kwa chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya, msungwana si wamkulu kapena mwalamulo, kapena malinga ndi zofunikira zachipatala. Pachifukwa ichi, zomwe zimayambitsa mimba yachinyamata zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo ngati tiphunzira zifukwa zonsezi, zimakhala kuti maziko a vutoli ali m'kuleredwa kwa banja.
Mukhoza kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mimba muunyamata:
- Kusadziwa kuwerenga. Si mabanja onse a achinyamata omwe amaphunzitsidwa panthawi yake. Chidziwitso chimene ana amachilandira pa nkhani yogonana pa intaneti, kuchokera kwa anzawo, nthawi zina amasiyanitsa ndi kutali ndi maziko omwe angadziteteze okha ku mavuto azaumoyo ndi mavuto a maganizo.
- Kusadziŵa malamulo a kulera. Ngakhale atayamba kugonana, si achinyamata onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowathandiza kulera kapena amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito molondola. Chifukwa chamanyazi, ochepa mwa atsikanawa amakambirana ndi azimayiwa funso ili, kupeza njira zothandizira kulera mankhwala "ndi mboni."
- Chikoka cha kampani yoipa. Kuyanjana ndi anzako omwe amadziletsa, amamwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osadziletsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi. Mwina kugwirizana ndi achinyamata osayenerera kunayambitsa mavuto kusukulu, kukangana kwapabanja.
- Chiwawa. Ambiri amachitira zachiwawa zogonana, zomwe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwachinsinsi ndi makolo, zimatha, ndipo kutenga mimba kumadziwika kale mtsogolo.
- Chikhalidwe ndi zachuma. Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chaumphaŵi, umphawi achinyamata ena omwe ali ndi zaka zachinyamata kuti akhale ndi moyo wogonana atangoyamba kukula, kusiya banja, kukwatiwa kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Zochitika zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo za mimba yachinyamata
Nthawi zonse zizindikiro za mimba yachinyamata zimadabwa, chifukwa ichi ndi chochitika chosakonzedweratu, chomwe asungwanawo sali okonzeka ngakhale physiologically kapena maganizo. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi limakula, ndikukhala ndi mavitamini ovuta. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi yofalitsa ndi kusintha kuchokera paubwana mpaka kukhala wamkulu, gawo la chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha umunthu, pamene achinyamata amayamba kudzizindikira okha ngati gawo la anthu. Ndipo amayi oyambirira akhoza kukhala chopinga chachikulu pa chitukukochi.
Kodi ndi zoopsa bwanji pa mimba yoyamba?
Kuchokera m'maganizo, mimba yachinyamata imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Nthawi zina sitingakwanitse kubereka mwana, kubereka. Aang'ono, amayi oyembekezera ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha toxicosis, kuchepa kwa magazi, poopseza padera, kutha kwa chiberekero ndi matenda ena. Pali mwayi waukulu kuti mwanayo abereke msanga, adzakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana. Ngati mtsikana wa sukulu wapakati asankha kuchotsa mimba, ikhoza kukhala mthupi komanso matenda a endocrine, osabereka.
Vuto la kutenga pakati pa achinyamata
Mimba yosafunika ya achinyamata amachititsa mantha, mantha ndi kudziimba mlandu. Mayi wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi mimba sangathe kudzipenda yekha, ndipo izi zikuphatikizapo vuto lalikulu la maganizo. Chofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi chikhoza kusewera ndi munthu wamkulu yemwe amamukhulupirira ndi wamng'ono, yemwe maganizo ake ndi khalidwe lake komanso zotsatira za mimba nthawi zambiri zimadalira.
Nthawi zambiri msungwana wa sukulu amatha kukumana ndi ena, osamvetsetsa makolo ake. Vuto linanso lokhudza mazikowa ndilofunikira kusiya maphunziro, omwe amalephera kupeza ntchito yabwino, mavuto azachuma. Zonsezi sikuti zimangopangitsa kuti mtsikanayo akhale ndi vuto lalikulu, kupangitsa mwana kukana, zolakwa zosiyana. Kukhala mayi, zomwe ziyenera kubweretsa chimwemwe, zimakhala zovuta kwenikweni kwa makolo achinyamata.
Ziwerengero za mimba ya atsikana
Mimba yoyambilira pakati pa achinyamata ndi yolembedwa chaka chilichonse mu atsikana okwana 16 miliyoni, ambiri mwa iwo m'mayiko osauka. Akuti 30 peresenti ya mimba ya atsikana imathetsedwa ndi kuchotsa mimba (nthawi zambiri m'masiku otsogolera), amayi 14% mwa amayi apakati omwe ali ndi amayi oyembekezera amatha kubereka, ndipo 56% mwazochitika, kutenga mimba kumabweretsa kubala.
Mimba yoyambirira - chochita chiyani?
Kutenga mimba koyambirira kumabweretsa vuto: kupitirizabe kubala kapena kuchotsa mimba ? Kuthetsa vutoli, nkofunikira kulingalira zinthu zambiri: thanzi la amayi oyembekezera, mavuto azachuma, maubwenzi apabanja, ndi zina. Makolo amafunikira kupeza yemwe atate wa mwana wam'tsogolo ali, kaya mtsikanayo akuchitidwa chiwawa. Mayi wodwala ayenera kupita kukaonana ndi azimayiwa, kukayezetsa zofunikira. Zimalangizanso kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ngati pali chisankho choletsera kutenga pakati, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuchitika nthawi yoyamba.
Kuteteza mimba yachinyamata
Pofuna kuteteza mimba muunyamata, nkofunika nthawi komanso moyenera kupereka kwa ana aang'ono zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe a amayi ndi abambo, njira zowotengera matenda opatsirana pogonana, njira zogwirira ntchito. Mavuto ambiri angapewe ngati makolo atha kukhala ndi ubale wodalirika ndi ana kuti asawope ndipo musazengereze kugawa zomwe akumana nazo.